Hashcat
Hashcat is powerfull utility for recovering passwords from hash. It supports over 200 hash algorithms. It can use CPU, GPU and other hardware accelerators.
Installation
Hashcat can't work without OpenCL, so it is needed to install GPGPU#OpenCL Runtime package for your CPU or GPU.
Usage
For getting password from hash_file with hash_type using dictionary_file:
hashcat -m hash_type hash_file dictionary_file
More examples and usage details can be found at Hashcat wiki.