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# 写作辅助

指定拼写检查、同义词库和断词规则。

要访问此命令...

Choose LibreOffice - Preferences Tools - Options
- Language Settings - Writing Aids.

Some options cannot be reset once edited. Either edit back the changes manually or click Cancel and reopen the Options dialog.

## 可用语言模块

包含了已安装的语言模块。

语言模块含一到三个子模块：拼写检查、断词规则和同义词库。每个子模块可用于一或多种语言。在模块名称前点击，可同时激活所有可用的子模块。再次点击可取消选中，即同时关闭所有可用的子模块。如果您希望启动或关闭单个子模块，请点击「编辑」按钮打开「编辑模块」对话框。

The configuration allows two different directories: one folder where the user has write permissions, and one without write permissions. The user can only edit and delete the user dictionaries that are located in the writable path. Other dictionaries can be read only.

### 编辑

要编辑语言模块，请选择它，然后单击 编辑.，将弹出编辑模块对话框。

## 自定义词典

列出可用的用户词典。请选中希望用于拼写检查和断词规则的用户词典。

### 新建

Opens the New Dictionary dialog, in which you can name a new user-defined dictionary or dictionary of exceptions and specify the language.

### 新建词典

In the Dictionary section you can name a new user-defined dictionary or dictionary of exceptions and specify the language.

### 名称

Specifies the name of the new custom dictionary. The file extension "*.DIC" is automatically appended.

### 语言

By selecting a certain language you can limit the use of the custom dictionary. By selecting All the custom dictionary is used independently of the current language.

### 例外(-)

Specifies whether you wish to avoid certain words in your documents. In this way, you can create a custom dictionary of all the words to be avoided. If this exception dictionary is activated, during spellchecking you receive a corresponding note about any words which should be avoided.

### 编辑

Opens the Edit custom dictionary dialog, in which you can add to your custom dictionary or edit existing entries.

In the Edit Custom Dictionary dialog you have the option to enter new terms or edit existing entries. If you edit an exception dictionary, the dialog has the added facility of defining an exception for a word. During the spellcheck this exception is then listed as a suggestion.

在编辑词典时，会对文件的状态进行检查。如果文件处于写保护状态，则无法对其进行修改。新建和删除按钮将处于不可用状态。

### 书籍

Specifies the book to be edited.

The IgnoreAllList (All) includes all words that have been marked with Ignore during spellcheck. This list is valid only for the current spellcheck.

条目 IgnoreAllList 是不可选，而且是不可删除的。只有当作内容被添加的字才可以被删除。这在每一次关闭 LibreOffice 时自动执行。

### 语言

Assigns a new language to the current custom dictionary.

### 字

您可以键入新的字词以添加到词典中。下面的列表显示当前自定义词典中的内容。如果从此列表中选择一个字词，则字词将显示在文本字段中。如果键入一个末尾有等号的字词，例如「AutoComplete=」，则该字词既不会自动断词，也不会建议断词。如果键入「Auto=Complete」，则将在等号位置断词或者建议断词。

您可以使用 [] 区块代替 = 符号来指定断词前的字符变更。支持的字符变更: (1) 增加额外的字符，例如 tug[g]gumi 可正确地将瑞典语词汇「tuggummi」断词为「tugg- gummi」。 (2) 数字表示字符移除，例如 paral·[1]lel 可正确地将加泰罗尼亚语词汇「paral·lel」断词为「paral- lel」，断词点之前的一个字符被移除。 (3) 同时移除与增加字符，例如 cafee[2é]tje 可正确地将荷兰语词汇「cafeetje」断词为「café- tje」，断词点之前的两个字符被移除，并增加了一个新字符。

### Replace By or Grammar By

This input field is only available if you are editing an exception dictionary or a language-dependent custom dictionary. In exception dictionaries, the field shows the alternative suggestion for the current word in the "Word" text box. In language-dependent custom dictionaries, the field contains a known root word, as a model of affixation of the new word or its usage in compound words. For example, in a German custom dictionary, the new word “Litschi” (lychee) with the model word “Gummi” (gum) will result recognition of “Litschis” (lychees), “Litschibaum” (lychee tree), “Litschifrucht” (lychee fruit) etc.

### 新建

Adds the word in the Word text field to your current custom dictionary. The word in the Suggestion field is also added when working with exception dictionaries.

## 选项

定义拼写检查与断词规则的选项。

### 编辑

If you want to change a value, select the entry and then click Edit. You will see a dialog for entering a new value.

### 检查大写字母

指定拼写检查时要检查大写字母。

### 检查带数字的词。

指定拼写检查时要检查含有字母与数字的字词。

### 检查特殊区域

指定拼写检查时要检查的特殊区域，例如绘图文字。

### 键入时检查拼写

键入时自动进行拼写检查，并用下划线标记错误。

文档中出现的拼写错误用红色下划线突出显示。如果将光标置于以此方式标记的某个单词上，则可以打开上下文菜单以获取修改建议列表。可选择一条修改建议来替换该单词。如果在编辑文档时再次出现同样的错误，则会将其重新标记为错误。

如果想在自动更正的替换表格内收录一个字，只要在自动更正的上下文菜单内选择自动更正菜单命令即可。在弹出的子菜单中您可以找到需要选择的命令。文档内相关的字将被替换，同时，这个字就会被收录在替换表格之中。

### 断词处理时最少的字符数

指定应用自动断词时所需的最小字符数量。

### 换行之前的字符

Sets the minimum number of characters of the word to be hyphenated that must remain at the end of the line.

### 换行之后的字符

Specifies the minimum number of characters of a hyphenated word required at the next line.

### 自动断词

指定从不要求加入手动断词符。如果不选中此字段，则遇到无法识别的字词时，将显示一个对话框，要求输入连字符。

### 用连字符连接特殊区域

指定在脚注、页眉和页脚中也进行断词。

Some options cannot be reset once edited. Either edit back the changes manually or click Cancel and reopen the Options dialog.