/* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
 * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
 */

#pragma once

#include "tree/ParseTreeVisitor.h"

namespace antlr4 {
namespace tree {

  class ANTLR4CPP_PUBLIC AbstractParseTreeVisitor : public ParseTreeVisitor {
  public:
    /// The default implementation calls <seealso cref="ParseTree#accept"/> on the
    /// specified tree.
    virtual antlrcpp::Any visit(ParseTree *tree) override {
      return tree->accept(this);
    }

    /**
     * <p>The default implementation initializes the aggregate result to
     * {@link #defaultResult defaultResult()}. Before visiting each child, it
     * calls {@link #shouldVisitNextChild shouldVisitNextChild}; if the result
     * is {@code false} no more children are visited and the current aggregate
     * result is returned. After visiting a child, the aggregate result is
     * updated by calling {@link #aggregateResult aggregateResult} with the
     * previous aggregate result and the result of visiting the child.</p>
     *
     * <p>The default implementation is not safe for use in visitors that modify
     * the tree structure. Visitors that modify the tree should override this
     * method to behave properly in respect to the specific algorithm in use.</p>
     */
    virtual antlrcpp::Any visitChildren(ParseTree *node) override {
      antlrcpp::Any result = defaultResult();
      size_t n = node->children.size();
      for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (!shouldVisitNextChild(node, result)) {
          break;
        }

        antlrcpp::Any childResult = node->children[i]->accept(this);
        result = aggregateResult(result, childResult);
      }

      return result;
    }

    /// The default implementation returns the result of
    /// <seealso cref="#defaultResult defaultResult"/>.
    virtual antlrcpp::Any visitTerminal(TerminalNode * /*node*/) override {
      return defaultResult();
    }

    /// The default implementation returns the result of
    /// <seealso cref="#defaultResult defaultResult"/>.
    virtual antlrcpp::Any visitErrorNode(ErrorNode * /*node*/) override {
      return defaultResult();
    }

  protected:
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the default value returned by visitor methods. This value is
    /// returned by the default implementations of
    /// <seealso cref="#visitTerminal visitTerminal"/>, <seealso cref="#visitErrorNode visitErrorNode"/>.
    /// The default implementation of <seealso cref="#visitChildren visitChildren"/>
    /// initializes its aggregate result to this value.
    /// <p/>
    /// The base implementation returns {@code null}.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns> The default value returned by visitor methods. </returns>
    virtual antlrcpp::Any defaultResult() {
      return nullptr; // support isNotNull
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Aggregates the results of visiting multiple children of a node. After
    /// either all children are visited or <seealso cref="#shouldVisitNextChild"/> returns
    /// {@code false}, the aggregate value is returned as the result of
    /// <seealso cref="#visitChildren"/>.
    /// <p/>
    /// The default implementation returns {@code nextResult}, meaning
    /// <seealso cref="#visitChildren"/> will return the result of the last child visited
    /// (or return the initial value if the node has no children).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="aggregate"> The previous aggregate value. In the default
    /// implementation, the aggregate value is initialized to
    /// <seealso cref="#defaultResult"/>, which is passed as the {@code aggregate} argument
    /// to this method after the first child node is visited. </param>
    /// <param name="nextResult"> The result of the immediately preceeding call to visit
    /// a child node.
    /// </param>
    /// <returns> The updated aggregate result. </returns>
    virtual antlrcpp::Any aggregateResult(antlrcpp::Any /*aggregate*/, const antlrcpp::Any &nextResult) {
      return nextResult;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This method is called after visiting each child in
    /// <seealso cref="#visitChildren"/>. This method is first called before the first
    /// child is visited; at that point {@code currentResult} will be the initial
    /// value (in the default implementation, the initial value is returned by a
    /// call to <seealso cref="#defaultResult"/>. This method is not called after the last
    /// child is visited.
    /// <p/>
    /// The default implementation always returns {@code true}, indicating that
    /// {@code visitChildren} should only return after all children are visited.
    /// One reason to override this method is to provide a "short circuit"
    /// evaluation option for situations where the result of visiting a single
    /// child has the potential to determine the result of the visit operation as
    /// a whole.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="node"> The <seealso cref="ParseTree"/> whose children are currently being
    /// visited. </param>
    /// <param name="currentResult"> The current aggregate result of the children visited
    /// to the current point.
    /// </param>
    /// <returns> {@code true} to continue visiting children. Otherwise return
    /// {@code false} to stop visiting children and immediately return the
    /// current aggregate result from <seealso cref="#visitChildren"/>. </returns>
    virtual bool shouldVisitNextChild(ParseTree * /*node*/, const antlrcpp::Any &/*currentResult*/) {
      return true;
    }

  };

} // namespace tree
} // namespace antlr4
