#!/usr/bin/env python2
# vim:fileencoding=utf-8
# License: GPLv3 Copyright: 2016, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>

from __future__ import (unicode_literals, division, absolute_import,
                        print_function)
import os, time
from itertools import count
from collections import namedtuple, deque
from functools import partial
from threading import RLock, Thread, Event
from Queue import Queue, Empty

from calibre import detect_ncpus, force_unicode
from calibre.utils.monotonic import monotonic
from calibre.utils.ipc.simple_worker import fork_job, WorkerError

StartEvent = namedtuple('StartEvent', 'job_id name module function args kwargs callback data')
DoneEvent = namedtuple('DoneEvent', 'job_id')


class Job(Thread):

    daemon = True

    def __init__(self, start_event, events_queue):
        Thread.__init__(self, name='JobsMonitor%s' % start_event.job_id)
        self.abort_event = Event()
        self.events_queue = events_queue
        self.job_name = start_event.name
        self.job_id = start_event.job_id
        self.func = partial(fork_job, start_event.module, start_event.function, start_event.args, start_event.kwargs, abort=self.abort_event)
        self.data, self.callback = start_event.data, start_event.callback
        self.result = self.traceback = None
        self.done = False
        self.start_time = monotonic()
        self.end_time = self.log_path = None
        self.wait_for_end = Event()
        self.start()

    def run(self):
        func, self.func = self.func, None
        try:
            result = func()
        except WorkerError as err:
            import traceback
            self.traceback = err.orig_tb or traceback.format_exc()
            self.log_path = getattr(err, 'log_path', None)
        else:
            self.result, self.log_path = result['result'], result['stdout_stderr']
        self.done = True
        self.end_time = monotonic()
        self.wait_for_end.set()
        self.events_queue.put(DoneEvent(self.job_id))

    @property
    def was_aborted(self):
        return self.done and self.result is None and self.abort_event.is_set()

    @property
    def failed(self):
        return bool(self.traceback) or self.was_aborted

    def remove_log(self):
        lp, self.log_path = self.log_path, None
        if lp:
            try:
                os.remove(lp)
            except EnvironmentError:
                pass

    def read_log(self):
        ans = ''
        if self.log_path is not None:
            try:
                with lopen(self.log_path, 'rb') as f:
                    ans = f.read()
            except EnvironmentError:
                pass
        if isinstance(ans, bytes):
            ans = force_unicode(ans, 'utf-8')
        return ans


class JobsManager(object):

    def __init__(self, opts, log):
        mj = opts.max_jobs
        if mj < 1:
            mj = detect_ncpus()
        self.log = log
        self.max_jobs = max(1, mj)
        self.max_job_time = max(0, opts.max_job_time * 60)
        self.lock = RLock()
        self.jobs = {}
        self.finished_jobs = {}
        self.events = Queue()
        self.job_id = count()
        self.waiting_job_ids = set()
        self.waiting_jobs = deque()
        self.max_block = None
        self.shutting_down = False
        self.event_loop = None

    def start_job(self, name, module, func, args=(), kwargs=None, job_done_callback=None, job_data=None):
        with self.lock:
            if self.shutting_down:
                return None
            if self.event_loop is None:
                self.event_loop = t = Thread(name='JobsEventLoop', target=self.run)
                t.daemon = True
                t.start()
            job_id = next(self.job_id)
            self.events.put(StartEvent(job_id, name, module, func, args, kwargs or {}, job_done_callback, job_data))
            self.waiting_job_ids.add(job_id)
            return job_id

    def job_status(self, job_id):
        with self.lock:
            if not self.shutting_down:
                if job_id in self.finished_jobs:
                    job = self.finished_jobs[job_id]
                    return 'finished', job.result, job.traceback, job.was_aborted
                if job_id in self.jobs:
                    return 'running', None, None, None
                if job_id in self.waiting_job_ids:
                    return 'waiting', None, None, None
        return None, None, None, None

    def abort_job(self, job_id):
        job = self.jobs.get(job_id)
        if job is not None:
            job.abort_event.set()

    def wait_for_running_job(self, job_id, timeout=None):
        job = self.jobs.get(job_id)
        if job is not None:
            job.wait_for_end.wait(timeout)
            if not job.done:
                return False
            while job_id not in self.finished_jobs:
                time.sleep(0.001)
            return True

    def shutdown(self, timeout=5.0):
        with self.lock:
            self.shutting_down = True
            for job in self.jobs.itervalues():
                job.abort_event.set()
            self.events.put(False)

    def wait_for_shutdown(self, wait_till):
        for job in self.jobs.itervalues():
            delta = wait_till - monotonic()
            if delta > 0:
                job.join(delta)
        if self.event_loop is not None:
            delta = wait_till - monotonic()
            if delta > 0:
                self.event_loop.join(delta)

    # Internal API {{{

    def run(self):
        while not self.shutting_down:
            if self.max_block is None:
                ev = self.events.get()
            else:
                try:
                    ev = self.events.get(block=True, timeout=self.max_block)
                except Empty:
                    ev = None
            if self.shutting_down:
                break
            if ev is None:
                self.abort_hanging_jobs()
            elif isinstance(ev, StartEvent):
                self.waiting_jobs.append(ev)
                self.start_waiting_jobs()
            elif isinstance(ev, DoneEvent):
                self.job_finished(ev.job_id)
            elif ev is False:
                break

    def start_waiting_jobs(self):
        with self.lock:
            while self.waiting_jobs and len(self.jobs) < self.max_jobs:
                ev = self.waiting_jobs.popleft()
                self.jobs[ev.job_id] = Job(ev, self.events)
                self.waiting_job_ids.discard(ev.job_id)
        self.update_max_block()

    def update_max_block(self):
        with self.lock:
            mb = None
            now = monotonic()
            for job in self.jobs.itervalues():
                if not job.done and not job.abort_event.is_set():
                    delta = self.max_job_time - (now - job.start_time)
                    if delta <= 0:
                        self.max_block = 0
                        return
                    if mb is None:
                        mb = delta
                    else:
                        mb = min(mb, delta)
            self.max_block = mb

    def abort_hanging_jobs(self):
        now = monotonic()
        found = False
        for job in self.jobs.itervalues():
            if not job.done and not job.abort_event.is_set():
                delta = self.max_job_time - (now - job.start_time)
                if delta <= 0:
                    job.abort_event.set()
                    found = True
        if found:
            self.update_max_block()

    def job_finished(self, job_id):
        with self.lock:
            self.finished_jobs[job_id] = job = self.jobs.pop(job_id)
            if job.callback is not None:
                try:
                    job.callback(job)
                except Exception:
                    import traceback
                    self.log.error('Error running callback for job: %s:\n%s' % (job.name, traceback.format_exc()))
        self.prune_finished_jobs()
        if job.traceback and not job.was_aborted:
            logdata = job.read_log()
            self.log.error('The job: %s failed:\n%s\n%s' % (job.job_name, logdata, job.traceback))
        job.remove_log()
        self.start_waiting_jobs()

    def prune_finished_jobs(self):
        with self.lock:
            remove = []
            now = monotonic()
            for job_id, job in self.finished_jobs.iteritems():
                if now - job.end_time > 3600:
                    remove.append(job_id)
            for job_id in remove:
                del self.finished_jobs[job_id]
    # }}}


def sleep_test(x):
    time.sleep(x)
    return x


def error_test():
    raise Exception('a testing error')
