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/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
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    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
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  #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) NULL
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#ifndef __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct
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#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
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#include <math.h>
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#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
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static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
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}
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#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_LDBL_EQ_DBL)
#define __Pyx_truncl trunc
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#define __Pyx_truncl truncl
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#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \
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#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
  #else
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
  #endif
#endif

#define __PYX_HAVE__multidict___multidict
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__multidict___multidict
/* Early includes */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "_multidict_iter.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "_pair_list.h"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#if defined(PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS) && !defined(CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS)
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

typedef struct {PyObject **p; const char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
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static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
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#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
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    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
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#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableString(s)     ((char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(s)     ((const char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableString(s)    ((char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) {
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    while (*u_end++) ;
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}
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x);
#define __Pyx_PySequence_Tuple(obj)\
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static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
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#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
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#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyLong_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Long(x))
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#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyInt_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Int(x))
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#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
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    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
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    if (!sys) goto bad;
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            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
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        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
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    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
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bad:
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    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
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#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
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    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
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    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
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    return 0;
bad:
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/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
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#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
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static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_pretend_to_initialize(void* ptr) { (void)ptr; }

static PyObject *__pyx_m = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_cython_runtime = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
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static const char *__pyx_filename;


static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
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};

/*--- Type declarations ---*/
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView;
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView;

/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":28
 * 
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 * 
 *     cdef object _impl
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base {
  PyObject_HEAD
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_vtab;
  PyObject *_impl;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":133
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MultiDictProxy(_Base):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 *     _base_class = MultiDict
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base __pyx_base;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":160
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CIMultiDictProxy(MultiDictProxy):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     _proxy_classes = (CIMultiDict, CIMultiDictProxy)
 *     _base_class = CIMultiDict
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy __pyx_base;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":181
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MultiDict(_Base):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key."""
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base __pyx_base;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":337
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CIMultiDict(MultiDict):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key."""
 * 
 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict __pyx_base;
};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":361
 * 
 * 
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 * 
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":372
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 * cdef class _ViewBaseSet(_ViewBase):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":453
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struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":488
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 * 
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView {
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};


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":510
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 * cdef class _KeysView(_ViewBaseSet):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 */
struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView {
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/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":28
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class _Base:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * 
 *     cdef object _impl
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base {
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  PyObject *(*_contains)(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *, PyObject *);
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict__Base;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":133
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MultiDictProxy(_Base):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy {
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":160
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 * 
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struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy {
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static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":181
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class MultiDict(_Base):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * 
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict {
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  PyObject *(*_replace)(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;


/* "multidict/_multidict.pyx":337
 * 
 * 
 * cdef class CIMultiDict(MultiDict):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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 * 
 */

struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict {
  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict __pyx_base;
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;

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  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r) Py_XINCREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r) Py_XDECREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)
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/* PyObjectGetAttrStr.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n) PyObject_GetAttr(o,n)
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/* GetBuiltinName.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name);

/* ArgTypeTest.proto */
#define __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(obj, type, none_allowed, name, exact)\
    ((likely((Py_TYPE(obj) == type) | (none_allowed && (obj == Py_None)))) ? 1 :\
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static int __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact);

/* RaiseDoubleKeywords.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name);

/* ParseKeywords.proto */
static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(PyObject *kwds, PyObject **argnames[],\
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/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(const char* func_name, int exact,
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/* PyThreadStateGet.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare  PyThreadState *__pyx_tstate;
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign  __pyx_tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Occurred()  __pyx_tstate->curexc_type
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#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Occurred()  PyErr_Occurred()
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/* SaveResetException.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_ExceptionSave(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__ExceptionSave(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__ExceptionSave(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#define __Pyx_ExceptionReset(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__ExceptionReset(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
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#define __Pyx_ExceptionSave(type, value, tb)   PyErr_GetExcInfo(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ExceptionReset(type, value, tb)  PyErr_SetExcInfo(type, value, tb)
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/* PyErrExceptionMatches.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err) __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(__pyx_tstate, err)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject* err);
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#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err)  PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err)
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/* GetException.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_GetException(type, value, tb)  __Pyx__GetException(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static int __Pyx__GetException(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
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static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#endif

/* PyErrFetchRestore.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Clear() __Pyx_ErrRestore(NULL, NULL, NULL)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreWithState(type, value, tb)  __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState_GET(), type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetchWithState(type, value, tb)    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState_GET(), type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb)  __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetch(type, value, tb)    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) (Py_INCREF(exc), __Pyx_ErrRestore((exc), NULL, NULL))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) PyErr_SetNone(exc)
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#else
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Clear() PyErr_Clear()
#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) PyErr_SetNone(exc)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreWithState(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetchWithState(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetch(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
#endif

/* PyCFunctionFastCall.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(func, args, nargs)  (assert(0), NULL)
#endif

/* PyFunctionFastCall.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
#define __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, args, nargs)\
    __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict((func), (args), (nargs), NULL)
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, int nargs, PyObject *kwargs);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs) _PyFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs)
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#endif

/* PyObjectCall.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw) PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw)
#endif

/* PyObjectCallMethO.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);
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/* PyObjectCallOneArg.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);

/* PyObjectCallNoArg.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func);
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#define __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(func) __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL)
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/* RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected);

/* RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index);

/* IterFinish.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void);

/* UnpackItemEndCheck.proto */
static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected);

/* ListAppend.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
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#define __Pyx_PyList_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
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/* StringJoin.proto */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
#define __Pyx_PyString_Join __Pyx_PyBytes_Join
#define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Join(s, v) (PyUnicode_CheckExact(s) ? PyUnicode_Join(s, v) : __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(s, v))
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#define __Pyx_PyString_Join PyUnicode_Join
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#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyBytes_Join _PyString_Join
    #else
    #define __Pyx_PyBytes_Join _PyBytes_Join
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static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values);
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/* GetModuleGlobalName.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name);

/* GetAttr.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);

/* GetAttr3.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);

/* RaiseException.proto */
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause);

/* ExtTypeTest.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type);

/* KeywordStringCheck.proto */
static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kwdict, const char* function_name, int kw_allowed);

/* GetItemInt.proto */
#define __Pyx_GetItemInt(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck)\
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ?\
    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) :\
    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL) :\
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#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_List(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck)\
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ?\
    __Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) :\
    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
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#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck)\
    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ?\
    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) :\
    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "tuple index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
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static PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
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/* HasAttr.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_HasAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *);

/* py_dict_items.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyDict_Items(PyObject* d);

/* UnpackUnboundCMethod.proto */
typedef struct {
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static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self)\
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            (*(__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(cfunc)->func)(self, &__pyx_empty_tuple, 0, NULL) :\
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               ((cfunc)->flag == METH_VARARGS ?  (*((cfunc)->func))(self, __pyx_empty_tuple) :\
               __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self)))))) :\
        __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self))
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#define __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self)  __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self)
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/* PyIntBinop.proto */
#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_EqObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, long intval, int inplace);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyInt_EqObjC(op1, op2, intval, inplace)\
    PyObject_RichCompare(op1, op2, Py_EQ)
    #endif

/* PySequenceContains.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySequence_ContainsTF(PyObject* item, PyObject* seq, int eq) {
    int result = PySequence_Contains(seq, item);
    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
}

/* IncludeStringH.proto */
#include <string.h>

/* BytesEquals.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);

/* UnicodeEquals.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);

/* StrEquals.proto */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals
#else
#define __Pyx_PyString_Equals __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals
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/* Import.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level);

/* ImportFrom.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name);

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
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#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict PyObject_GenericGetAttr
#endif

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr PyObject_GenericGetAttr
#endif

/* SetVTable.proto */
static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable);

/* SetupReduce.proto */
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj);

/* GetNameInClass.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetNameInClass(PyObject *nmspace, PyObject *name);

/* CLineInTraceback.proto */
#ifdef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
#define __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line)  (((CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK)) ? c_line : 0)
#else
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line);
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache.proto */
typedef struct {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int code_line;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
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static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

/* AddTraceback.proto */
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
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/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_uint64_t(uint64_t value);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

/* Print.proto */
static int __Pyx_Print(PyObject*, PyObject *, int);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
static PyObject* __pyx_print = 0;
static PyObject* __pyx_print_kwargs = 0;
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/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

/* PrintOne.proto */
static int __Pyx_PrintOne(PyObject* stream, PyObject *o);

/* FastTypeChecks.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) __Pyx_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(obj), (PyTypeObject *)type)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject *type);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *type1, PyObject *type2);
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#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type) PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, type1, type2) (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type2))
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#define __Pyx_PyException_Check(obj) __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, PyExc_Exception)

/* CheckBinaryVersion.proto */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

/* PyIdentifierFromString.proto */
#if !defined(__Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString)
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyString_FromString(s)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
#endif
#endif

/* ModuleImport.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name);

/* TypeImport.proto */
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, int strict);

/* InitStrings.proto */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__getone(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base__contains(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_keys(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, int __pyx_skip_dispatch); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__extend(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs, PyObject *__pyx_v_name, int __pyx_v_do_add); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__update_items(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_impl); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__append_items(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_impl); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__append_items_seq(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_arg, PyObject *__pyx_v_name); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__add(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict__replace(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */

/* Module declarations from 'multidict._multidict_iter' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdint' */

/* Module declarations from 'multidict._pair_list' */

/* Module declarations from 'multidict._multidict' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__Base = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView = 0;
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_9multidict_10_multidict__marker = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_v_9multidict_10_multidict__istr = 0;
static PyObject *__pyx_f_9multidict_10_multidict___pyx_unpickle__Base__set_state(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "multidict._multidict"
extern int __pyx_module_is_main_multidict___multidict;
int __pyx_module_is_main_multidict___multidict = 0;

/* Implementation of 'multidict._multidict' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_KeyError;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_NotImplemented;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
static const char __pyx_k_r[] = "'{}': {!r}";
static const char __pyx_k__3[] = ", ";
static const char __pyx_k__4[] = "<{}({})>";
static const char __pyx_k_md[] = "md";
static const char __pyx_k_or[] = " or ";
static const char __pyx_k_Set[] = "Set";
static const char __pyx_k__12[] = "{}({})";
static const char __pyx_k_abc[] = "abc";
static const char __pyx_k_arg[] = "arg";
static const char __pyx_k_end[] = "end";
static const char __pyx_k_key[] = "key";
static const char __pyx_k_new[] = "__new__";
static const char __pyx_k_pop[] = "pop";
static const char __pyx_k_r_2[] = "{!r}";
static const char __pyx_k_r_r[] = "{!r}: {!r}";
static const char __pyx_k_sys[] = "sys";
static const char __pyx_k_copy[] = "copy";
static const char __pyx_k_dict[] = "__dict__";
static const char __pyx_k_file[] = "file";
static const char __pyx_k_istr[] = "_istr";
static const char __pyx_k_join[] = "join";
static const char __pyx_k_keys[] = "keys";
static const char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static const char __pyx_k_name[] = "__name__";
static const char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static const char __pyx_k_abc_2[] = "_abc";
static const char __pyx_k_class[] = "__class__";
static const char __pyx_k_items[] = "items";
static const char __pyx_k_print[] = "print";
static const char __pyx_k_upstr[] = "upstr";
static const char __pyx_k_value[] = "value";
static const char __pyx_k_extend[] = "extend";
static const char __pyx_k_format[] = "format";
static const char __pyx_k_import[] = "__import__";
static const char __pyx_k_istr_2[] = "istr";
static const char __pyx_k_object[] = "object";
static const char __pyx_k_pickle[] = "pickle";
static const char __pyx_k_popone[] = "popone";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce[] = "__reduce__";
static const char __pyx_k_update[] = "update";
static const char __pyx_k_Mapping[] = "Mapping";
static const char __pyx_k_default[] = "default";
static const char __pyx_k_Iterable[] = "Iterable";
static const char __pyx_k_KeyError[] = "KeyError";
static const char __pyx_k_KeysView[] = "KeysView";
static const char __pyx_k_getstate[] = "__getstate__";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_type[] = "__pyx_type";
static const char __pyx_k_register[] = "register";
static const char __pyx_k_setstate[] = "__setstate__";
static const char __pyx_k_ItemsView[] = "ItemsView";
static const char __pyx_k_MultiDict[] = "MultiDict";
static const char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_state[] = "__pyx_state";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_ex[] = "__reduce_ex__";
static const char __pyx_k_ValuesView[] = "ValuesView";
static const char __pyx_k_base_class[] = "_base_class";
static const char __pyx_k_getversion[] = "getversion";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_result[] = "__pyx_result";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_vtable[] = "__pyx_vtable__";
static const char __pyx_k_CIMultiDict[] = "CIMultiDict";
static const char __pyx_k_PickleError[] = "PickleError";
static const char __pyx_k_collections[] = "collections";
static const char __pyx_k_MultiMapping[] = "MultiMapping";
static const char __pyx_k_isdisjoint_1[] = "isdisjoint.1";
static const char __pyx_k_isdisjoint_2[] = "isdisjoint.2";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_checksum[] = "__pyx_checksum";
static const char __pyx_k_stringsource[] = "stringsource";
static const char __pyx_k_proxy_classes[] = "_proxy_classes";
static const char __pyx_k_reduce_cython[] = "__reduce_cython__";
static const char __pyx_k_NotImplemented[] = "NotImplemented";
static const char __pyx_k_collections_abc[] = "collections.abc";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_PickleError[] = "__pyx_PickleError";
static const char __pyx_k_setstate_cython[] = "__setstate_cython__";
static const char __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback[] = "cline_in_traceback";
static const char __pyx_k_pyx_unpickle__Base[] = "__pyx_unpickle__Base";
static const char __pyx_k_MutableMultiMapping[] = "MutableMultiMapping";
static const char __pyx_k_can_t_pickle_objects[] = "can't pickle {} objects";
static const char __pyx_k_multidict__multidict[] = "multidict._multidict";
static const char __pyx_k_multidict__multidict_pyx[] = "multidict/_multidict.pyx";
static const char __pyx_k_ctor_requires_instance_not[] = "ctor requires {} instance, not {}";
static const char __pyx_k_MultiDict_keys_should_be_either[] = "MultiDict keys should be either str or subclasses of str";
static const char __pyx_k_takes_at_most_1_positional_argu[] = "{} takes at most 1 positional argument ({} given)";
static const char __pyx_k_takes_either_dict_or_list_of_ke[] = "{} takes either dict or list of (key, value) tuples";
static const char __pyx_k_Incompatible_checksums_s_vs_0x4d[] = "Incompatible checksums (%s vs 0x4d872fe = (_impl))";
static const char __pyx_k_no_default___reduce___due_to_non[] = "no default __reduce__ due to non-trivial __cinit__";
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_CIMultiDict;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_Incompatible_checksums_s_vs_0x4d;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ItemsView;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Iterable;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_KeyError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_KeysView;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Mapping;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_MultiDict;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_MultiDict_keys_should_be_either;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_MultiMapping;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_MutableMultiMapping;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_NotImplemented;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_PickleError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_Set;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_ValuesView;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__12;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__3;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s__4;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_abc;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_abc_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_arg;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_base_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_can_t_pickle_objects;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_class;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_collections;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_collections_abc;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_copy;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_ctor_requires_instance_not;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_default;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_dict;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_end;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_extend;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_file;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_format;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getversion;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_import;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_isdisjoint_1;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_isdisjoint_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_istr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_istr_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_items;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_join;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_key;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_keys;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_md;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_multidict__multidict;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_multidict__multidict_pyx;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_new;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_no_default___reduce___due_to_non;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_object;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_or;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pickle;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pop;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_popone;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_print;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_proxy_classes;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_PickleError;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_checksum;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_result;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_state;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_type;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_unpickle__Base;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_r;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_r_2;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_r_r;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_register;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_stringsource;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_sys;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_takes_at_most_1_positional_argu;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_takes_either_dict_or_list_of_ke;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_update;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_upstr;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_value;
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_getversion(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_md); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_getall(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_2getone(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_4__getitem__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_6get(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_8__contains__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_10__iter__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_12__len__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_14keys(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_16items(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_18values(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_20__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_22__eq__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_arg); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_24__reduce_cython__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_26__setstate_cython__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy___init__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_arg); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_2__reduce__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_4copy(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict___init__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_2__reduce__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_4add(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_6copy(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_8extend(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_10clear(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_12__setitem__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_14__delitem__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_16setdefault(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_18popone(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_20popall(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_key, PyObject *__pyx_v_default); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_22popitem(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_24update(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict___init__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_args, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict_2__reduce__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict_4copy(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase___cinit__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *__pyx_v_self, struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *__pyx_v_md); /* proto */
static Py_ssize_t __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_2__len__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_4__reduce_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_6__setstate_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet___richcmp__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other, PyObject *__pyx_v_op); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_2__and__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_4__or__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_6__sub__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_8__xor__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_10__reduce_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_12__setstate_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_isdisjoint(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_2__contains__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_i); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_4__iter__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_6__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_8__reduce_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_10__setstate_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView___contains__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_2__iter__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_4__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_6__reduce_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_8__setstate_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_isdisjoint(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_2__contains__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView *__pyx_v_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_value); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_4__iter__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_6__repr__(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
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  {"getall", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_1getall, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_getall},
  {"getone", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_3getone, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_2getone},
  {"get", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_7get, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_6get},
  {"keys", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_15keys, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_14keys},
  {"items", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_17items, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_16items},
  {"values", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_19values, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_18values},
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_25__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_27__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__Base = {
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__len__, /*sq_length*/
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  __pyx_sq_item_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_9__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping__Base = {
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__len__, /*mp_length*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_5__getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
  0, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__Base = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._Base", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_21__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__Base, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping__Base, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  __pyx_tp_richcompare_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_11__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__Base(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy[] = {
  {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_3__reduce__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_5copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_4copy},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.MultiDictProxy", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_21__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_11__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
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  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDictProxy(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy;
  return o;
}

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.CIMultiDictProxy", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_21__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
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  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_11__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  0, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_14MultiDictProxy_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_init*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDictProxy, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
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  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
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  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
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};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__Base(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict;
  return o;
}

static int __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {
  if (v) {
    return __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_13__setitem__(o, i, v);
  }
  else {
    return __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_15__delitem__(o, i);
  }
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict[] = {
  {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_3__reduce__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"add", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_5add, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_4add},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_7copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_6copy},
  {"extend", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_9extend, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_8extend},
  {"clear", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_11clear, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_10clear},
  {"setdefault", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_17setdefault, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_16setdefault},
  {"popone", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_19popone, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_18popone},
  {"popall", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_21popall, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_20popall},
  {"popitem", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_23popitem, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_22popitem},
  {"update", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_25update, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_24update},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping_MultiDict = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_13__len__, /*mp_length*/
  #else
  0, /*mp_length*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_5__getitem__, /*mp_subscript*/
  #else
  0, /*mp_subscript*/
  #endif
  __pyx_mp_ass_subscript_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict.MultiDict", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_21__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping_MultiDict, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
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  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  "An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key.", /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_11__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
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  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9MultiDict_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
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  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
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};
static struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict __pyx_vtable_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *p;
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_MultiDict(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict *)o);
  p->__pyx_base.__pyx_base.__pyx_vtab = (struct __pyx_vtabstruct_9multidict_10_multidict__Base*)__pyx_vtabptr_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict[] = {
  {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict_3__reduce__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"copy", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict_5copy, METH_NOARGS, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict_4copy},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict = {
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  "multidict._multidict.CIMultiDict", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_21__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  #else
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  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
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  0, /*tp_call*/
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  0, /*tp_getattro*/
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  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  "An ordered dictionary that can have multiple values for each key.", /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__Base, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_5_Base_11__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  #else
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
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  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
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  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11CIMultiDict_1__init__, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict_CIMultiDict, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
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  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p;
  PyObject *o;
  if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {
    o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);
  } else {
    o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, __pyx_empty_tuple, 0);
  }
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  p = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o);
  p->_md = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  if (unlikely(__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_1__cinit__(o, a, k) < 0)) goto bad;
  return o;
  bad:
  Py_DECREF(o); o = 0;
  return NULL;
}

static void __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyObject *o) {
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o;
  #if CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  if (unlikely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(o), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE) && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)) {
    if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;
  }
  #endif
  PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);
  Py_CLEAR(p->_md);
  (*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);
}

static int __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {
  int e;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o;
  if (p->_md) {
    e = (*v)(((PyObject *)p->_md), a); if (e) return e;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(PyObject *o) {
  PyObject* tmp;
  struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *p = (struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase *)o;
  tmp = ((PyObject*)p->_md);
  p->_md = ((struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__Base *)Py_None); Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  Py_XDECREF(tmp);
  return 0;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase[] = {
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_5__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_7__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__ViewBase = {
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  0, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyMappingMethods __pyx_tp_as_mapping__ViewBase = {
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*mp_length*/
  0, /*mp_subscript*/
  0, /*mp_ass_subscript*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ViewBase", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__ViewBase, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_mapping__ViewBase, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet[] = {
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_11__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_13__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyNumberMethods __pyx_tp_as_number__ViewBaseSet = {
  0, /*nb_add*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_7__sub__, /*nb_subtract*/
  0, /*nb_multiply*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
  0, /*nb_divide*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_remainder*/
  0, /*nb_divmod*/
  0, /*nb_power*/
  0, /*nb_negative*/
  0, /*nb_positive*/
  0, /*nb_absolute*/
  0, /*nb_nonzero*/
  0, /*nb_invert*/
  0, /*nb_lshift*/
  0, /*nb_rshift*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_3__and__, /*nb_and*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_9__xor__, /*nb_xor*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_5__or__, /*nb_or*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
  0, /*nb_coerce*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_int*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*nb_long*/
  #else
  0, /*reserved*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_float*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
  0, /*nb_oct*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
  0, /*nb_hex*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_inplace_add*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_subtract*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_multiply*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
  0, /*nb_inplace_divide*/
  #endif
  0, /*nb_inplace_remainder*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_power*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_lshift*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_rshift*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_and*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_xor*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_or*/
  0, /*nb_floor_divide*/
  0, /*nb_true_divide*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_floor_divide*/
  0, /*nb_inplace_true_divide*/
  0, /*nb_index*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000
  0, /*nb_matrix_multiply*/
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000
  0, /*nb_inplace_matrix_multiply*/
  #endif
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ViewBaseSet", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  0, /*tp_repr*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_number__ViewBaseSet, /*tp_as_number*/
  0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_12_ViewBaseSet_1__richcmp__, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView[] = {
  {"isdisjoint", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_1isdisjoint, METH_O, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_isdisjoint},
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_9__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_11__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__ItemsView = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  #else
  0, /*sq_length*/
  #endif
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_3__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ItemsView", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_7__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__ItemsView, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_10_ItemsView_5__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ItemsView, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView[] = {
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_7__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_9__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__ValuesView = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  #else
  0, /*sq_length*/
  #endif
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_1__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._ValuesView", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_5__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__ValuesView, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_11_ValuesView_3__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
  0, /*tp_base*/
  0, /*tp_dict*/
  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0, /*tp_init*/
  0, /*tp_alloc*/
  __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ValuesView, /*tp_new*/
  0, /*tp_free*/
  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
  0, /*tp_bases*/
  0, /*tp_mro*/
  0, /*tp_cache*/
  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
  0, /*tp_del*/
  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
  0, /*tp_finalize*/
  #endif
};

static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k) {
  PyObject *o = __pyx_tp_new_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBaseSet(t, a, k);
  if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;
  return o;
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView[] = {
  {"isdisjoint", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_1isdisjoint, METH_O, __pyx_doc_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_isdisjoint},
  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_9__reduce_cython__, METH_NOARGS, 0},
  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_11__setstate_cython__, METH_O, 0},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence__KeysView = {
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_ViewBase_3__len__, /*sq_length*/
  #else
  0, /*sq_length*/
  #endif
  0, /*sq_concat*/
  0, /*sq_repeat*/
  0, /*sq_item*/
  0, /*sq_slice*/
  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_3__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
};

static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
  "multidict._multidict._KeysView", /*tp_name*/
  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView), /*tp_basicsize*/
  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
  __pyx_tp_dealloc_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_dealloc*/
  0, /*tp_print*/
  0, /*tp_getattr*/
  0, /*tp_setattr*/
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  0, /*tp_compare*/
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  0, /*tp_as_async*/
  #endif
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_7__repr__, /*tp_repr*/
  0, /*tp_as_number*/
  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence__KeysView, /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0, /*tp_hash*/
  0, /*tp_call*/
  0, /*tp_str*/
  0, /*tp_getattro*/
  0, /*tp_setattro*/
  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /*tp_flags*/
  0, /*tp_doc*/
  __pyx_tp_traverse_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_traverse*/
  __pyx_tp_clear_9multidict_10_multidict__ViewBase, /*tp_clear*/
  0, /*tp_richcompare*/
  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  __pyx_pw_9multidict_10_multidict_9_KeysView_5__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
  0, /*tp_iternext*/
  __pyx_methods_9multidict_10_multidict__KeysView, /*tp_methods*/
  0, /*tp_members*/
  0, /*tp_getset*/
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#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static int __Pyx__GetException(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
#else
static int __Pyx_GetException(PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
#endif
    PyObject *local_type, *local_value, *local_tb;
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    local_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    local_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    local_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
#else
    PyErr_Fetch(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#endif
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&local_type, &local_value, &local_tb);
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    if (unlikely(tstate->curexc_type))
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred()))
#endif
        goto bad;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (local_tb) {
        if (unlikely(PyException_SetTraceback(local_value, local_tb) < 0))
            goto bad;
    }
    #endif
    Py_XINCREF(local_tb);
    Py_XINCREF(local_type);
    Py_XINCREF(local_value);
    *type = local_type;
    *value = local_value;
    *tb = local_tb;
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700A3
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_state.exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_state.exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_state.exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_state.exc_type = local_type;
    tstate->exc_state.exc_value = local_value;
    tstate->exc_state.exc_traceback = local_tb;
    #else
    tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
    tstate->exc_type = local_type;
    tstate->exc_value = local_value;
    tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
    PyErr_SetExcInfo(local_type, local_value, local_tb);
#endif
    return 0;
bad:
    *type = 0;
    *value = 0;
    *tb = 0;
    Py_XDECREF(local_type);
    Py_XDECREF(local_value);
    Py_XDECREF(local_tb);
    return -1;
}

/* PyErrFetchRestore */
  #if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
}
#endif

/* PyCFunctionFastCall */
  #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(PyObject *func_obj, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs) {
    PyCFunctionObject *func = (PyCFunctionObject*)func_obj;
    PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    int flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func);
    assert(PyCFunction_Check(func));
    assert(METH_FASTCALL == (flags & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST | METH_KEYWORDS)));
    assert(nargs >= 0);
    assert(nargs == 0 || args != NULL);
    /* _PyCFunction_FastCallDict() must not be called with an exception set,
       because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
       caller loses its exception */
    assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
    if ((PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A0) || unlikely(flags & METH_KEYWORDS)) {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)meth)) (self, args, nargs, NULL);
    } else {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)meth)) (self, args, nargs);
    }
}
#endif

/* PyFunctionFastCall */
  #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
#include "frameobject.h"
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t na,
                                               PyObject *globals) {
    PyFrameObject *f;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    PyObject **fastlocals;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(globals != NULL);
    /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
       PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
       take builtins without sanity checking them.
       */
    assert(tstate != NULL);
    f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
    if (f == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
    for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
        Py_INCREF(*args);
        fastlocals[i] = *args++;
    }
    result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
    ++tstate->recursion_depth;
    Py_DECREF(f);
    --tstate->recursion_depth;
    return result;
}
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, int nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
    PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
    PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
    PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
    PyObject *closure;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    PyObject *kwdefs;
#endif
    PyObject *kwtuple, **k;
    PyObject **d;
    Py_ssize_t nd;
    Py_ssize_t nk;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
    nk = kwargs ? PyDict_Size(kwargs) : 0;
    if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            co->co_kwonlyargcount == 0 &&
#endif
            likely(kwargs == NULL || nk == 0) &&
            co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
        if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == nargs) {
            result = __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, nargs, globals);
            goto done;
        }
        else if (nargs == 0 && argdefs != NULL
                 && co->co_argcount == Py_SIZE(argdefs)) {
            /* function called with no arguments, but all parameters have
               a default value: use default values as arguments .*/
            args = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
            result =__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, Py_SIZE(argdefs), globals);
            goto done;
        }
    }
    if (kwargs != NULL) {
        Py_ssize_t pos, i;
        kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2 * nk);
        if (kwtuple == NULL) {
            result = NULL;
            goto done;
        }
        k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0);
        pos = i = 0;
        while (PyDict_Next(kwargs, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) {
            Py_INCREF(k[i]);
            Py_INCREF(k[i+1]);
            i += 2;
        }
        nk = i / 2;
    }
    else {
        kwtuple = NULL;
        k = NULL;
    }
    closure = PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    kwdefs = PyFunction_GET_KW_DEFAULTS(func);
#endif
    if (argdefs != NULL) {
        d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
        nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
    }
    else {
        d = NULL;
        nd = 0;
    }
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, kwdefs, closure);
#else
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, closure);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(kwtuple);
done:
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    return result;
}
#endif
#endif

/* PyObjectCall */
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyObject *result;
    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
    if (unlikely(!call))
        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCallMethO */
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *self, *result;
    PyCFunction cfunc;
    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = cfunc(self, arg);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCallOneArg */
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(arg);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
    }
#endif
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, arg);
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
        } else if (PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_FASTCALL) {
            return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
#endif
        }
    }
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(func, arg);
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(1, arg);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCallNoArg */
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, NULL, 0);
    }
#endif
#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func) || __Pyx_TypeCheck(func, __pyx_CyFunctionType))) {
#else
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
#endif
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_NOARGS)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, NULL);
        }
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, NULL);
}
#endif

/* RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack */
    static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
}

/* RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack */
    static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
}

/* IterFinish */
    static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    PyObject* exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    if (unlikely(exc_type)) {
        if (likely(__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration))) {
            PyObject *exc_value, *exc_tb;
            exc_value = tstate->curexc_value;
            exc_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
            tstate->curexc_type = 0;
            tstate->curexc_value = 0;
            tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
            Py_DECREF(exc_type);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_value);
            Py_XDECREF(exc_tb);
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#else
    if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration))) {
            PyErr_Clear();
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
#endif
}

/* UnpackItemEndCheck */
    static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected) {
    if (unlikely(retval)) {
        Py_DECREF(retval);
        __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(expected);
        return -1;
    } else {
        return __Pyx_IterFinish();
    }
    return 0;
}

/* StringJoin */
    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values) {
    return PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(sep, __pyx_n_s_join, values, NULL);
}
#endif

/* GetModuleGlobalName */
    static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject *result;
#if !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500A1
    result = _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(__pyx_d, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash);
    if (likely(result)) {
        Py_INCREF(result);
    } else if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) {
        result = NULL;
    } else {
#else
    result = PyDict_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (likely(result)) {
        Py_INCREF(result);
    } else {
#endif
#else
    result = PyObject_GetItem(__pyx_d, name);
    if (!result) {
        PyErr_Clear();
#endif
        result = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
    }
    return result;
}

/* GetAttr */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(n)))
#else
    if (likely(PyString_Check(n)))
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o, n);
#endif
    return PyObject_GetAttr(o, n);
}

/* GetAttr3 */
        static PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3Default(PyObject *d) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    if (unlikely(!__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
        return NULL;
    __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
    Py_INCREF(d);
    return d;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr3(PyObject *o, PyObject *n, PyObject *d) {
    PyObject *r = __Pyx_GetAttr(o, n);
    return (likely(r)) ? r : __Pyx_GetAttr3Default(d);
}

/* RaiseException */
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb,
                        CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *cause) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    Py_XINCREF(type);
    if (!value || value == Py_None)
        value = NULL;
    else
        Py_INCREF(value);
    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
        tb = NULL;
    else {
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        if (!value) {
            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
            value = Py_None;
        }
#endif
        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
    } else {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto raise_error;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
        Py_INCREF(type);
        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
            goto raise_error;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
    return;
raise_error:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(type);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    return;
}
#else
static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
    if (tb == Py_None) {
        tb = 0;
    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (value == Py_None)
        value = 0;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
        if (value) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
            goto bad;
        }
        value = type;
        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
            if (instance_class != type) {
                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
                if (!is_subclass) {
                    instance_class = NULL;
                } else if (unlikely(is_subclass == -1)) {
                    goto bad;
                } else {
                    type = instance_class;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!instance_class) {
            PyObject *args;
            if (!value)
                args = PyTuple_New(0);
            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
                Py_INCREF(value);
                args = value;
            } else
                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
            if (!args)
                goto bad;
            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(args);
            if (!owned_instance)
                goto bad;
            value = owned_instance;
            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
                             "BaseException, not %R",
                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
                goto bad;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
        goto bad;
    }
    if (cause) {
        PyObject *fixed_cause;
        if (cause == Py_None) {
            fixed_cause = NULL;
        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
                goto bad;
        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
            fixed_cause = cause;
            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
        } else {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                            "exception causes must derive from "
                            "BaseException");
            goto bad;
        }
        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
    }
    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
    if (tb) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
        Py_INCREF(tb);
        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
#else
        PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
            Py_INCREF(tb);
            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
        }
#endif
    }
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
    return;
}
#endif

/* ExtTypeTest */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    if (likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type)))
        return 1;
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot convert %.200s to %.200s",
                 Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, type->tp_name);
    return 0;
}

/* KeywordStringCheck */
        static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
    PyObject *kwdict,
    const char* function_name,
    int kw_allowed)
{
    PyObject* key = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    if (!kw_allowed && PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
#else
    while (PyDict_Next(kwdict, &pos, &key, 0)) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(key)))
        #endif
            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
                goto invalid_keyword_type;
    }
    if ((!kw_allowed) && unlikely(key))
        goto invalid_keyword;
    return 1;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    return 0;
#endif
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
    return 0;
}

/* GetItemInt */
        static PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (!j) return NULL;
    r = PyObject_GetItem(o, j);
    Py_DECREF(j);
    return r;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_List_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    Py_ssize_t wrapped_i = i;
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) {
        wrapped_i += PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
    }
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= wrapped_i) & (wrapped_i < PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, wrapped_i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Tuple_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    Py_ssize_t wrapped_i = i;
    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) {
        wrapped_i += PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
    }
    if ((!boundscheck) || likely((0 <= wrapped_i) & (wrapped_i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
        PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, wrapped_i);
        Py_INCREF(r);
        return r;
    }
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
#else
    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
#endif
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, int is_list,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
            PyObject *r = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    }
    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
        if ((!boundscheck) || likely((n >= 0) & (n < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
            Py_INCREF(r);
            return r;
        }
    } else {
        PySequenceMethods *m = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
        if (likely(m && m->sq_item)) {
            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(m->sq_length)) {
                Py_ssize_t l = m->sq_length(o);
                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
                    i += l;
                } else {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
                        return NULL;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            return m->sq_item(o, i);
        }
    }
#else
    if (is_list || PySequence_Check(o)) {
        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
    }
#endif
    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyInt_FromSsize_t(i));
}

/* HasAttr */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_HasAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
    PyObject *r;
    if (unlikely(!__Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(n))) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "hasattr(): attribute name must be string");
        return -1;
    }
    r = __Pyx_GetAttr(o, n);
    if (unlikely(!r)) {
        PyErr_Clear();
        return 0;
    } else {
        Py_DECREF(r);
        return 1;
    }
}

/* UnpackUnboundCMethod */
        static int __Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* target) {
    PyObject *method;
    method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(target->type, *target->method_name);
    if (unlikely(!method))
        return -1;
    target->method = method;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(method, &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
    #endif
    {
        PyMethodDescrObject *descr = (PyMethodDescrObject*) method;
        target->func = descr->d_method->ml_meth;
        target->flag = descr->d_method->ml_flags & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST);
    }
#endif
    return 0;
}

/* CallUnboundCMethod0 */
        static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self) {
    PyObject *args, *result = NULL;
    if (unlikely(!cfunc->method) && unlikely(__Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(cfunc) < 0)) return NULL;
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
    args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
    Py_INCREF(self);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, self);
#else
    args = PyTuple_Pack(1, self);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto bad;
#endif
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(cfunc->method, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
bad:
    return result;
}

/* py_dict_items */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyDict_Items(PyObject* d) {
    if (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3)
        return __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(&__pyx_umethod_PyDict_Type_items, d);
    else
        return PyDict_Items(d);
}

/* PyIntBinop */
        #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_EqObjC(PyObject *op1, PyObject *op2, CYTHON_UNUSED long intval, CYTHON_UNUSED int inplace) {
    if (op1 == op2) {
        Py_RETURN_TRUE;
    }
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a = PyInt_AS_LONG(op1);
        if (a == b) {
            Py_RETURN_TRUE;
        } else {
            Py_RETURN_FALSE;
        }
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(op1))) {
        const long b = intval;
        long a;
        const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)op1)->ob_digit;
        const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(op1);
        if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
            a = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
            if (size == -1) a = -a;
        } else {
            switch (size) {
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        a = (long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0]));
                        break;
                    }
                    CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
                #if PyLong_SHIFT < 30 && PyLong_SHIFT != 15
                default: return PyLong_Type.tp_richcompare(op1, op2, Py_EQ);
                #else
                default: Py_RETURN_FALSE;
                #endif
            }
        }
            if (a == b) {
                Py_RETURN_TRUE;
            } else {
                Py_RETURN_FALSE;
            }
    }
    #endif
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op1)) {
        const long b = intval;
        double a = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op1);
            if ((double)a == (double)b) {
                Py_RETURN_TRUE;
            } else {
                Py_RETURN_FALSE;
            }
    }
    return PyObject_RichCompare(op1, op2, Py_EQ);
}
#endif

/* BytesEquals */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
    if (s1 == s2) {
        return (equals == Py_EQ);
    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        const char *ps1, *ps2;
        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
            return (equals == Py_NE);
        } else if (length == 1) {
            return (equals == Py_EQ);
        } else {
            int result;
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
            hash1 = ((PyBytesObject*)s1)->ob_shash;
            hash2 = ((PyBytesObject*)s2)->ob_shash;
            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
                return (equals == Py_NE);
            }
#endif
            result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
        return (equals == Py_NE);
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
#endif
}

/* UnicodeEquals */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
#else
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
#endif
    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
    if (s1 == s2) {
        goto return_eq;
    }
    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s2 = owned_ref;
        s2_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
            return -1;
        s1 = owned_ref;
        s1_is_unicode = 1;
    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
    }
#endif
    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
        Py_ssize_t length;
        int kind;
        void *data1, *data2;
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
            return -1;
        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
        {
            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
        #if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
            hash1 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s1)->hash;
            hash2 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s2)->hash;
        #else
            hash1 = ((PyUnicodeObject*)s1)->hash;
            hash2 = ((PyUnicodeObject*)s2)->hash;
        #endif
            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
                goto return_ne;
            }
        }
#endif
        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
            goto return_ne;
        }
        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
            goto return_ne;
        } else if (length == 1) {
            goto return_eq;
        } else {
            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
            #endif
            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
        }
    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
        goto return_ne;
    } else {
        int result;
        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
        #endif
        if (!py_result)
            return -1;
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
        Py_DECREF(py_result);
        return result;
    }
return_eq:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_EQ);
return_ne:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
    #endif
    return (equals == Py_NE);
#endif
}

/* Import */
        static PyObject *__Pyx_Import(PyObject *name, PyObject *from_list, int level) {
    PyObject *empty_list = 0;
    PyObject *module = 0;
    PyObject *global_dict = 0;
    PyObject *empty_dict = 0;
    PyObject *list;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    PyObject *py_import;
    py_import = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_import);
    if (!py_import)
        goto bad;
    #endif
    if (from_list)
        list = from_list;
    else {
        empty_list = PyList_New(0);
        if (!empty_list)
            goto bad;
        list = empty_list;
    }
    global_dict = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m);
    if (!global_dict)
        goto bad;
    empty_dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!empty_dict)
        goto bad;
    {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        if (level == -1) {
            if (strchr(__Pyx_MODULE_NAME, '.')) {
                module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                    name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, 1);
                if (!module) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
                        goto bad;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            level = 0;
        }
        #endif
        if (!module) {
            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            PyObject *py_level = PyInt_FromLong(level);
            if (!py_level)
                goto bad;
            module = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(py_import,
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, py_level, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(py_level);
            #else
            module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(
                name, global_dict, empty_dict, list, level);
            #endif
        }
    }
bad:
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    Py_XDECREF(py_import);
    #endif
    Py_XDECREF(empty_list);
    Py_XDECREF(empty_dict);
    return module;
}

/* ImportFrom */
        static PyObject* __Pyx_ImportFrom(PyObject* module, PyObject* name) {
    PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, name);
    if (unlikely(!value) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            "cannot import name %.230s", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
        #else
            "cannot import name %S", name);
        #endif
    }
    return value;
}

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict */
        #if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject *__Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(PyTypeObject *tp, PyObject *attr_name) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
                 tp->tp_name, attr_name);
#else
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
                 tp->tp_name, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
#endif
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyObject *descr;
    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(attr_name))) {
        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
    }
    assert(!tp->tp_dictoffset);
    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, attr_name);
    if (unlikely(!descr)) {
        return __Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(tp, attr_name);
    }
    Py_INCREF(descr);
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_CLASS)))
    #endif
    {
        descrgetfunc f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
        if (unlikely(f)) {
            PyObject *res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)tp);
            Py_DECREF(descr);
            return res;
        }
    }
    return descr;
}
#endif

/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr */
        #if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset)) {
        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
    }
    return __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(obj, attr_name);
}
#endif

/* SetVTable */
        static int __Pyx_SetVtable(PyObject *dict, void *vtable) {
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    PyObject *ob = PyCapsule_New(vtable, 0, 0);
#else
    PyObject *ob = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(vtable, 0);
#endif
    if (!ob)
        goto bad;
    if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, __pyx_n_s_pyx_vtable, ob) < 0)
        goto bad;
    Py_DECREF(ob);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(ob);
    return -1;
}

/* SetupReduce */
        static int __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(PyObject* meth, PyObject* name) {
  int ret;
  PyObject *name_attr;
  name_attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(meth, __pyx_n_s_name);
  if (likely(name_attr)) {
      ret = PyObject_RichCompareBool(name_attr, name, Py_EQ);
  } else {
      ret = -1;
  }
  if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
      PyErr_Clear();
      ret = 0;
  }
  Py_XDECREF(name_attr);
  return ret;
}
static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj) {
    int ret = 0;
    PyObject *object_reduce = NULL;
    PyObject *object_reduce_ex = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce_ex = NULL;
    PyObject *reduce_cython = NULL;
    PyObject *setstate = NULL;
    PyObject *setstate_cython = NULL;
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    if (_PyType_Lookup((PyTypeObject*)type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto GOOD;
#else
    if (PyObject_HasAttr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto GOOD;
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    object_reduce_ex = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto BAD;
#else
    object_reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto BAD;
#endif
    reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (unlikely(!reduce_ex)) goto BAD;
    if (reduce_ex == object_reduce_ex) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
        object_reduce = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (!object_reduce) goto BAD;
#else
        object_reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (!object_reduce) goto BAD;
#endif
        reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (unlikely(!reduce)) goto BAD;
        if (reduce == object_reduce || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(reduce, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython)) {
            reduce_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython); if (unlikely(!reduce_cython)) goto BAD;
            ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce, reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto BAD;
            ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto BAD;
            setstate = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate);
            if (!setstate) PyErr_Clear();
            if (!setstate || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(setstate, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython)) {
                setstate_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython); if (unlikely(!setstate_cython)) goto BAD;
                ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate, setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto BAD;
                ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto BAD;
            }
            PyType_Modified((PyTypeObject*)type_obj);
        }
    }
    goto GOOD;
BAD:
    if (!PyErr_Occurred())
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unable to initialize pickling for %s", ((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_name);
    ret = -1;
GOOD:
#if !CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce);
    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce_ex);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(reduce);
    Py_XDECREF(reduce_ex);
    Py_XDECREF(reduce_cython);
    Py_XDECREF(setstate);
    Py_XDECREF(setstate_cython);
    return ret;
}

/* GetNameInClass */
        static PyObject *__Pyx_GetGlobalNameAfterAttributeLookup(PyObject *name) {
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    if (unlikely(!__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
        return NULL;
    __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
    return __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(name);
}
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetNameInClass(PyObject *nmspace, PyObject *name) {
    PyObject *result;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(nmspace, name);
    if (!result) {
        result = __Pyx_GetGlobalNameAfterAttributeLookup(name);
    }
    return result;
}

/* CLineInTraceback */
        #ifndef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(CYTHON_UNUSED PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line) {
    PyObject *use_cline;
    PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject **cython_runtime_dict;
#endif
    if (unlikely(!__pyx_cython_runtime)) {
        return c_line;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, &ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    cython_runtime_dict = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(__pyx_cython_runtime);
    if (likely(cython_runtime_dict)) {
      use_cline = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(*cython_runtime_dict, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
    } else
#endif
    {
      PyObject *use_cline_obj = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
      if (use_cline_obj) {
        use_cline = PyObject_Not(use_cline_obj) ? Py_False : Py_True;
        Py_DECREF(use_cline_obj);
      } else {
        PyErr_Clear();
        use_cline = NULL;
      }
    }
    if (!use_cline) {
        c_line = 0;
        PyObject_SetAttr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, Py_False);
    }
    else if (PyObject_Not(use_cline) != 0) {
        c_line = 0;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
    return c_line;
}
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache */
        static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, (size_t)new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

/* AddTraceback */
        #include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    if (c_line) {
        c_line = __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line);
    }
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        tstate,            /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,           /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,    /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                  /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(py_frame, py_line);
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

/* CIntToPy */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_int(int value) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPyVerify */
        #define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

/* CIntToPy */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_uint64_t(uint64_t value) {
    const uint64_t neg_one = (uint64_t) -1, const_zero = (uint64_t) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(uint64_t) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(uint64_t),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntToPy */
        static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* Print */
        #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetStdout(void) {
    PyObject *f = PySys_GetObject((char *)"stdout");
    if (!f) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "lost sys.stdout");
    }
    return f;
}
static int __Pyx_Print(PyObject* f, PyObject *arg_tuple, int newline) {
    int i;
    if (!f) {
        if (!(f = __Pyx_GetStdout()))
            return -1;
    }
    Py_INCREF(f);
    for (i=0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg_tuple); i++) {
        PyObject* v;
        if (PyFile_SoftSpace(f, 1)) {
            if (PyFile_WriteString(" ", f) < 0)
                goto error;
        }
        v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg_tuple, i);
        if (PyFile_WriteObject(v, f, Py_PRINT_RAW) < 0)
            goto error;
        if (PyString_Check(v)) {
            char *s = PyString_AsString(v);
            Py_ssize_t len = PyString_Size(v);
            if (len > 0) {
                switch (s[len-1]) {
                    case ' ': break;
                    case '\f': case '\r': case '\n': case '\t': case '\v':
                        PyFile_SoftSpace(f, 0);
                        break;
                    default:  break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (newline) {
        if (PyFile_WriteString("\n", f) < 0)
            goto error;
        PyFile_SoftSpace(f, 0);
    }
    Py_DECREF(f);
    return 0;
error:
    Py_DECREF(f);
    return -1;
}
#else
static int __Pyx_Print(PyObject* stream, PyObject *arg_tuple, int newline) {
    PyObject* kwargs = 0;
    PyObject* result = 0;
    PyObject* end_string;
    if (unlikely(!__pyx_print)) {
        __pyx_print = PyObject_GetAttr(__pyx_b, __pyx_n_s_print);
        if (!__pyx_print)
            return -1;
    }
    if (stream) {
        kwargs = PyDict_New();
        if (unlikely(!kwargs))
            return -1;
        if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwargs, __pyx_n_s_file, stream) < 0))
            goto bad;
        if (!newline) {
            end_string = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(" ", 1);
            if (unlikely(!end_string))
                goto bad;
            if (PyDict_SetItem(kwargs, __pyx_n_s_end, end_string) < 0) {
                Py_DECREF(end_string);
                goto bad;
            }
            Py_DECREF(end_string);
        }
    } else if (!newline) {
        if (unlikely(!__pyx_print_kwargs)) {
            __pyx_print_kwargs = PyDict_New();
            if (unlikely(!__pyx_print_kwargs))
                return -1;
            end_string = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(" ", 1);
            if (unlikely(!end_string))
                return -1;
            if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_print_kwargs, __pyx_n_s_end, end_string) < 0) {
                Py_DECREF(end_string);
                return -1;
            }
            Py_DECREF(end_string);
        }
        kwargs = __pyx_print_kwargs;
    }
    result = PyObject_Call(__pyx_print, arg_tuple, kwargs);
    if (unlikely(kwargs) && (kwargs != __pyx_print_kwargs))
        Py_DECREF(kwargs);
    if (!result)
        return -1;
    Py_DECREF(result);
    return 0;
bad:
    if (kwargs != __pyx_print_kwargs)
        Py_XDECREF(kwargs);
    return -1;
}
#endif

/* CIntFromPy */
        static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
        static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

/* PrintOne */
        #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
static int __Pyx_PrintOne(PyObject* f, PyObject *o) {
    if (!f) {
        if (!(f = __Pyx_GetStdout()))
            return -1;
    }
    Py_INCREF(f);
    if (PyFile_SoftSpace(f, 0)) {
        if (PyFile_WriteString(" ", f) < 0)
            goto error;
    }
    if (PyFile_WriteObject(o, f, Py_PRINT_RAW) < 0)
        goto error;
    if (PyFile_WriteString("\n", f) < 0)
        goto error;
    Py_DECREF(f);
    return 0;
error:
    Py_DECREF(f);
    return -1;
    /* the line below is just to avoid C compiler
     * warnings about unused functions */
    return __Pyx_Print(f, NULL, 0);
}
#else
static int __Pyx_PrintOne(PyObject* stream, PyObject *o) {
    int res;
    PyObject* arg_tuple = PyTuple_Pack(1, o);
    if (unlikely(!arg_tuple))
        return -1;
    res = __Pyx_Print(stream, arg_tuple, 1);
    Py_DECREF(arg_tuple);
    return res;
}
#endif

/* FastTypeChecks */
        #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static int __Pyx_InBases(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    while (a) {
        a = a->tp_base;
        if (a == b)
            return 1;
    }
    return b == &PyBaseObject_Type;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    PyObject *mro;
    if (a == b) return 1;
    mro = a->tp_mro;
    if (likely(mro)) {
        Py_ssize_t i, n;
        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i) == (PyObject *)b)
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    return __Pyx_InBases(a, b);
}
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
static int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject* exc_type2) {
    PyObject *exception, *value, *tb;
    int res;
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&exception, &value, &tb);
    res = exc_type1 ? PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type1) : 0;
    if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
        res = 0;
    }
    if (!res) {
        res = PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type2);
        if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
            PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
            res = 0;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(exception, value, tb);
    return res;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    int res = exc_type1 ? __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type1) : 0;
    if (!res) {
        res = __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type2);
    }
    return res;
}
#endif
static int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
    Py_ssize_t i, n;
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type));
    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
    }
#endif
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        PyObject *t = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(exc_type == t)) return 1;
        #endif
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(t))) {
            if (__Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(exc_type, NULL, t)) return 1;
        } else {
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type) {
    if (likely(err == exc_type)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, NULL, exc_type);
        } else if (likely(PyTuple_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(err, exc_type);
        } else {
        }
    }
    return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type1));
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type2));
    if (likely(err == exc_type1 || err == exc_type2)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, exc_type1, exc_type2);
    }
    return (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type2));
}
#endif

/* CheckBinaryVersion */
        static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* ModuleImport */
        #ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportModule
static PyObject *__Pyx_ImportModule(const char *name) {
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    py_module = PyImport_Import(py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    return py_module;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_name);
    return 0;
}
#endif

/* TypeImport */
        #ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, int strict)
{
    PyObject *py_module = 0;
    PyObject *result = 0;
    PyObject *py_name = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    py_module = __Pyx_ImportModule(module_name);
    if (!py_module)
        goto bad;
    py_name = __Pyx_PyIdentifier_FromString(class_name);
    if (!py_name)
        goto bad;
    result = PyObject_GetAttr(py_module, py_name);
    Py_DECREF(py_name);
    py_name = 0;
    Py_DECREF(py_module);
    py_module = 0;
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if (!strict && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected %zd, got %zd",
            module_name, class_name, basicsize, size);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    else if ((size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling. Expected %zd, got %zd",
            module_name, class_name, basicsize, size);
        goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_module);
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/* InitStrings */
        static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        if (PyObject_Hash(*t->p) == -1)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
#if !CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
static const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    char* defenc_c;
    PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
    if (!defenc) return NULL;
    defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    {
        char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        char* c;
        for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
            if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
    return defenc_c;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1)) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    if (likely(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o))) {
        *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
    } else {
        PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
        return NULL;
    }
#else
    return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
}
#endif
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(o, length);
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(PyObject* result, const char* type_name) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (PyLong_Check(result)) {
        if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1,
                "__int__ returned non-int (type %.200s).  "
                "The ability to return an instance of a strict subclass of int "
                "is deprecated, and may be removed in a future version of Python.",
                Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name)) {
            Py_DECREF(result);
            return NULL;
        }
        return result;
    }
#endif
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                 type_name, type_name, Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name);
    Py_DECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x) {
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  PyNumberMethods *m;
#endif
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x)))
#else
  if (likely(PyLong_Check(x)))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = m->nb_long(x);
  }
  #else
  if (likely(m && m->nb_int)) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  #endif
#else
  if (!PyBytes_CheckExact(x) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(x)) {
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(res)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (unlikely(!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(!PyLong_CheckExact(res))) {
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(res, name);
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b) {
  return b ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}


#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
