Module java.base
Package java.lang.module

## Class ModuleDescriptor

- java.lang.Object
- - java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    `Comparable<ModuleDescriptor>`

      public class ModuleDescriptor
      extends Object
      implements Comparable<ModuleDescriptor>

  A module descriptor.

  A module descriptor describes a named module and defines methods to obtain each of its components. The module descriptor for a named module in the Java virtual machine is obtained by invoking the `Module`'s `getDescriptor` method. Module descriptors can also be created using the `ModuleDescriptor.Builder` class or by reading the binary form of a module declaration (`module-info.class`) using the `read` methods defined here.

  A module descriptor describes a normal, open, or automatic module. Normal modules and open modules describe their `dependences`, `exported-packages`, the services that they `use` or `provide`, and other components. Normal modules may `open` specific packages. The module descriptor for an open modules does not declare any open packages (its `opens` method returns an empty set) but when instantiated in the Java virtual machine then it is treated as if all packages are open. The module descriptor for an automatic module does not declare any dependences (except for the mandatory dependency on `java.base`), and does not declare any exported or open packages. Automatic module receive special treatment during resolution so that they read all other modules in the configuration. When an automatic module is instantiated in the Java virtual machine then it reads every unnamed module and is treated as if all packages are exported and open.

  `ModuleDescriptor` objects are immutable and safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.

  Since:
    9
  See Also:
    `Module`

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type | Class | Description
    --- | --- | ---
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Builder` | A builder for building `ModuleDescriptor` objects.
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Exports` | A package exported by a module, may be qualified or unqualified.
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Modifier` | A modifier on a module.
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Opens` | A package opened by a module, may be qualified or unqualified.
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Provides` | A service that a module provides one or more implementations of.
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Requires` | A dependence upon a module
    `static class` | `ModuleDescriptor.Version` | A module's version string.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method | Description
    --- | --- | ---
    `int` | `compareTo​(ModuleDescriptor that)` | Compares this module descriptor to another.
    `boolean` | `equals​(Object ob)` | Tests this module descriptor for equality with the given object.
    `Set<ModuleDescriptor.Exports>` | `exports​()` | Returns the set of `Exports` objects representing the exported packages.
    `int` | `hashCode​()` | Computes a hash code for this module descriptor.
    `boolean` | `isAutomatic​()` | Returns `true` if this is an automatic module.
    `boolean` | `isOpen​()` | Returns `true` if this is an open module.
    `Optional<String>` | `mainClass​()` | Returns the module main class.
    `Set<ModuleDescriptor.Modifier>` | `modifiers​()` | Returns the set of module modifiers.
    `String` | `name​()` | Returns the module name.
    `static ModuleDescriptor.Builder` | `newAutomaticModule​(String name)` | Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor for an automatic module.
    `static ModuleDescriptor.Builder` | `newModule​(String name)` | Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor for a normal module.
    `static ModuleDescriptor.Builder` | `newModule​(String name, Set<ModuleDescriptor.Modifier> ms)` | Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor.
    `static ModuleDescriptor.Builder` | `newOpenModule​(String name)` | Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor for an open module.
    `Set<ModuleDescriptor.Opens>` | `opens​()` | Returns the set of `Opens` objects representing the open packages.
    `Set<String>` | `packages​()` | Returns the set of packages in the module.
    `Set<ModuleDescriptor.Provides>` | `provides​()` | Returns the set of `Provides` objects representing the services that the module provides.
    `Optional<String>` | `rawVersion​()` | Returns the string with the possibly-unparseable version of the module
    `static ModuleDescriptor` | `read​(InputStream in)` | Reads the binary form of a module declaration from an input stream as a module descriptor.
    `static ModuleDescriptor` | `read​(InputStream in, Supplier<Set<String>> packageFinder)` | Reads the binary form of a module declaration from an input stream as a module descriptor.
    `static ModuleDescriptor` | `read​(ByteBuffer bb)` | Reads the binary form of a module declaration from a byte buffer as a module descriptor.
    `static ModuleDescriptor` | `read​(ByteBuffer bb, Supplier<Set<String>> packageFinder)` | Reads the binary form of a module declaration from a byte buffer as a module descriptor.
    `Set<ModuleDescriptor.Requires>` | `requires​()` | Returns the set of `Requires` objects representing the module dependences.
    `String` | `toNameAndVersion​()` | Returns a string containing the module name and, if present, its version.
    `String` | `toString​()` | Returns a string describing the module.
    `Set<String>` | `uses​()` | Returns the set of service dependences.
    `Optional<ModuleDescriptor.Version>` | `version​()` | Returns the module version.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Method Detail

    - #### name

          public String name​()

      Returns the module name.

      Returns:
        The module name

    - #### modifiers

          public Set<ModuleDescriptor.Modifier> modifiers​()

      Returns the set of module modifiers.

      Returns:
        A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of modifiers

    - #### isOpen

          public boolean isOpen​()

      Returns `true` if this is an open module.

      This method is equivalent to testing if the set of `modifiers` contains the `OPEN` modifier.

      Returns:
        `true` if this is an open module

    - #### isAutomatic

          public boolean isAutomatic​()

      Returns `true` if this is an automatic module.

      This method is equivalent to testing if the set of `modifiers` contains the `AUTOMATIC` modifier.

      Returns:
        `true` if this is an automatic module

    - #### requires

          public Set<ModuleDescriptor.Requires> requires​()

      Returns the set of `Requires` objects representing the module dependences.

      The set includes a dependency on "`java.base`" when this module is not named "`java.base`". If this module is an automatic module then it does not have a dependency on any module other than "`java.base`".

      Returns:
        A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of `ModuleDescriptor.Requires` objects

    - #### exports

          public Set<ModuleDescriptor.Exports> exports​()

      Returns the set of `Exports` objects representing the exported packages.

      If this module is an automatic module then the set of exports is empty.

      Returns:
        A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of exported packages

    - #### opens

          public Set<ModuleDescriptor.Opens> opens​()

      Returns the set of `Opens` objects representing the open packages.

      If this module is an open module or an automatic module then the set of open packages is empty.

      Returns:
        A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of open packages

    - #### uses

          public Set<String> uses​()

      Returns the set of service dependences.

      If this module is an automatic module then the set of service dependences is empty.

      Returns:
        A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of the fully qualified class names of the service types used

    - #### provides

          public Set<ModuleDescriptor.Provides> provides​()

      Returns the set of `Provides` objects representing the services that the module provides.

      Returns:
        The possibly-empty unmodifiable set of the services that this module provides

    - #### version

          public Optional<ModuleDescriptor.Version> version​()

      Returns the module version.

      Returns:
        This module's version, or an empty `Optional` if the module does not have a version or the version is unparseable

    - #### rawVersion

          public Optional<String> rawVersion​()

      Returns the string with the possibly-unparseable version of the module

      Returns:
        The string containing the version of the module or an empty `Optional` if the module does not have a version
      See Also:
        `version()`

    - #### toNameAndVersion

          public String toNameAndVersion​()

      Returns a string containing the module name and, if present, its version.

      Returns:
        A string containing the module name and, if present, its version

    - #### mainClass

          public Optional<String> mainClass​()

      Returns the module main class.

      Returns:
        The fully qualified class name of the module's main class

    - #### packages

          public Set<String> packages​()

      Returns the set of packages in the module.

      The set of packages includes all exported and open packages, as well as the packages of any service providers, and the package for the main class.

      Returns:
        A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of the packages in the module

    - #### compareTo

          public int compareTo​(ModuleDescriptor that)

      Compares this module descriptor to another.

      Two `ModuleDescriptor` objects are compared by comparing their module names lexicographically. Where the module names are equal then the module versions are compared. When comparing the module versions then a module descriptor with a version is considered to succeed a module descriptor that does not have a version. If both versions are unparseable then the raw version strings are compared lexicographically. Where the module names are equal and the versions are equal (or not present in both), then the set of modifiers are compared. Sets of modifiers are compared by comparing a binary value computed for each set. If a modifier is present in the set then the bit at the position of its ordinal is `1` in the binary value, otherwise `0`. If the two set of modifiers are also equal then the other components of the module descriptors are compared in a manner that is consistent with `equals`.

      Specified by:
        `compareTo` in interface `Comparable<ModuleDescriptor>`
      Parameters:
        `that` - The module descriptor to compare
      Returns:
        A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer if this module descriptor is less than, equal to, or greater than the given module descriptor

    - #### equals

          public boolean equals​(Object ob)

      Tests this module descriptor for equality with the given object.

      If the given object is not a `ModuleDescriptor` then this method returns `false`. Two module descriptors are equal if each of their corresponding components is equal.

      This method satisfies the general contract of the `Object.equals` method.

      Overrides:
        `equals` in class `Object`
      Parameters:
        `ob` - the object to which this object is to be compared
      Returns:
        `true` if, and only if, the given object is a module descriptor that is equal to this module descriptor
      See Also:
        `Object.hashCode()`, `HashMap`

    - #### hashCode

          public int hashCode​()

      Computes a hash code for this module descriptor.

      The hash code is based upon the components of the module descriptor, and satisfies the general contract of the `Object.hashCode` method.

      Overrides:
        `hashCode` in class `Object`
      Returns:
        The hash-code value for this module descriptor
      See Also:
        `Object.equals(java.lang.Object)`, `System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)`

    - #### toString

          public String toString​()

      Returns a string describing the module.

      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `Object`
      Returns:
        A string describing the module

    - #### newModule

          public static ModuleDescriptor.Builder newModule​(String name,
                                                           Set<ModuleDescriptor.Modifier> ms)

      Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor.
      Parameters:
        `name` - The module name
        `ms` - The set of module modifiers
      Returns:
        A new builder
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If the module name is `null` or is not a legal module name, or the set of modifiers contains `AUTOMATIC` with other modifiers

    - #### newModule

          public static ModuleDescriptor.Builder newModule​(String name)

      Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor for a normal module. This method is equivalent to invoking `newModule` with an empty set of `modifiers`.
      Parameters:
        `name` - The module name
      Returns:
        A new builder
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If the module name is `null` or is not a legal module name

    - #### newOpenModule

          public static ModuleDescriptor.Builder newOpenModule​(String name)

      Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor for an open module. This method is equivalent to invoking `newModule` with the `OPEN` modifier.

      The builder for an open module cannot be used to declare any open packages.

      Parameters:
        `name` - The module name
      Returns:
        A new builder that builds an open module
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If the module name is `null` or is not a legal module name

    - #### newAutomaticModule

          public static ModuleDescriptor.Builder newAutomaticModule​(String name)

      Instantiates a builder to build a module descriptor for an automatic module. This method is equivalent to invoking `newModule` with the `AUTOMATIC` modifier.

      The builder for an automatic module cannot be used to declare module or service dependences. It also cannot be used to declare any exported or open packages.

      Parameters:
        `name` - The module name
      Returns:
        A new builder that builds an automatic module
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - If the module name is `null` or is not a legal module name
      See Also:
        `ModuleFinder.of(Path[])`

    - #### read

          public static ModuleDescriptor read​(InputStream in,
                                              Supplier<Set<String>> packageFinder)
                                       throws IOException

      Reads the binary form of a module declaration from an input stream as a module descriptor.

      If the descriptor encoded in the input stream does not indicate a set of packages in the module then the `packageFinder` will be invoked. The set of packages that the `packageFinder` returns must include all the packages that the module exports, opens, as well as the packages of the service implementations that the module provides, and the package of the main class (if the module has a main class). If the `packageFinder` throws an `UncheckedIOException` then `IOException` cause will be re-thrown.

      If there are bytes following the module descriptor then it is implementation specific as to whether those bytes are read, ignored, or reported as an `InvalidModuleDescriptorException`. If this method fails with an `InvalidModuleDescriptorException` or `IOException` then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes have been read from the input stream. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed and discarded if an exception occurs.

      API Note:
        The `packageFinder` parameter is for use when reading module descriptors from legacy module-artifact formats that do not record the set of packages in the descriptor itself.
      Parameters:
        `in` - The input stream
        `packageFinder` - A supplier that can produce the set of packages
      Returns:
        The module descriptor
      Throws:
        `InvalidModuleDescriptorException` - If an invalid module descriptor is detected or the set of packages returned by the `packageFinder` does not include all of the packages obtained from the module descriptor
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream or `UncheckedIOException` is thrown by the package finder

    - #### read

          public static ModuleDescriptor read​(InputStream in)
                                       throws IOException

      Reads the binary form of a module declaration from an input stream as a module descriptor. This method works exactly as specified by the 2-arg `read` method with the exception that a packager finder is not used to find additional packages when the module descriptor read from the stream does not indicate the set of packages.
      Parameters:
        `in` - The input stream
      Returns:
        The module descriptor
      Throws:
        `InvalidModuleDescriptorException` - If an invalid module descriptor is detected
        `IOException` - If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream

    - #### read

          public static ModuleDescriptor read​(ByteBuffer bb,
                                              Supplier<Set<String>> packageFinder)

      Reads the binary form of a module declaration from a byte buffer as a module descriptor.

      If the descriptor encoded in the byte buffer does not indicate a set of packages in the module then the `packageFinder` will be invoked. The set of packages that the `packageFinder` returns must include all the packages that the module exports, opens, as well as the packages of the service implementations that the module provides, and the package of the main class (if the module has a main class). If the `packageFinder` throws an `UncheckedIOException` then `IOException` cause will be re-thrown.

      The module descriptor is read from the buffer stating at index `p`, where `p` is the buffer's `position` when this method is invoked. Upon return the buffer's position will be equal to `p + n` where `n` is the number of bytes read from the buffer.

      If there are bytes following the module descriptor then it is implementation specific as to whether those bytes are read, ignored, or reported as an `InvalidModuleDescriptorException`. If this method fails with an `InvalidModuleDescriptorException` then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes have been read.

      API Note:
        The `packageFinder` parameter is for use when reading module descriptors from legacy module-artifact formats that do not record the set of packages in the descriptor itself.
      Parameters:
        `bb` - The byte buffer
        `packageFinder` - A supplier that can produce the set of packages
      Returns:
        The module descriptor
      Throws:
        `InvalidModuleDescriptorException` - If an invalid module descriptor is detected or the set of packages returned by the `packageFinder` does not include all of the packages obtained from the module descriptor

    - #### read

          public static ModuleDescriptor read​(ByteBuffer bb)

      Reads the binary form of a module declaration from a byte buffer as a module descriptor. This method works exactly as specified by the 2-arg `read` method with the exception that a packager finder is not used to find additional packages when the module descriptor encoded in the buffer does not indicate the set of packages.
      Parameters:
        `bb` - The byte buffer
      Returns:
        The module descriptor
      Throws:
        `InvalidModuleDescriptorException` - If an invalid module descriptor is detected