from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
from sqlalchemy import schema

from ..util.compat import string_types
from .. import util
from .impl import DefaultImpl
from .base import ColumnNullable, ColumnName, ColumnDefault, \
    ColumnType, AlterColumn, format_column_name, \
    format_server_default
from .base import alter_table
from ..autogenerate import compare
from ..util.sqla_compat import _is_type_bound, sqla_100
import re


class MySQLImpl(DefaultImpl):
    __dialect__ = 'mysql'

    transactional_ddl = False

    def alter_column(self, table_name, column_name,
                     nullable=None,
                     server_default=False,
                     name=None,
                     type_=None,
                     schema=None,
                     existing_type=None,
                     existing_server_default=None,
                     existing_nullable=None,
                     autoincrement=None,
                     existing_autoincrement=None,
                     **kw
                     ):
        if name is not None:
            self._exec(
                MySQLChangeColumn(
                    table_name, column_name,
                    schema=schema,
                    newname=name,
                    nullable=nullable if nullable is not None else
                    existing_nullable
                    if existing_nullable is not None
                    else True,
                    type_=type_ if type_ is not None else existing_type,
                    default=server_default if server_default is not False
                    else existing_server_default,
                    autoincrement=autoincrement if autoincrement is not None
                    else existing_autoincrement
                )
            )
        elif nullable is not None or \
                type_ is not None or \
                autoincrement is not None:
            self._exec(
                MySQLModifyColumn(
                    table_name, column_name,
                    schema=schema,
                    newname=name if name is not None else column_name,
                    nullable=nullable if nullable is not None else
                    existing_nullable
                    if existing_nullable is not None
                    else True,
                    type_=type_ if type_ is not None else existing_type,
                    default=server_default if server_default is not False
                    else existing_server_default,
                    autoincrement=autoincrement if autoincrement is not None
                    else existing_autoincrement
                )
            )
        elif server_default is not False:
            self._exec(
                MySQLAlterDefault(
                    table_name, column_name, server_default,
                    schema=schema,
                )
            )

    def drop_constraint(self, const):
        if isinstance(const, schema.CheckConstraint) and _is_type_bound(const):
            return

        super(MySQLImpl, self).drop_constraint(const)

    def compare_server_default(self, inspector_column,
                               metadata_column,
                               rendered_metadata_default,
                               rendered_inspector_default):
        # partially a workaround for SQLAlchemy issue #3023; if the
        # column were created without "NOT NULL", MySQL may have added
        # an implicit default of '0' which we need to skip
        if metadata_column.type._type_affinity is sqltypes.Integer and \
            inspector_column.primary_key and \
                not inspector_column.autoincrement and \
                not rendered_metadata_default and \
                rendered_inspector_default == "'0'":
            return False
        elif rendered_inspector_default and rendered_metadata_default:
            # adjust for "function()" vs. "FUNCTION"
            return (
                re.sub(
                    r'(.*)(\(\))?$', '\1',
                    rendered_inspector_default.lower()) !=
                re.sub(
                    r'(.*)(\(\))?$', '\1',
                    rendered_metadata_default.lower())
            )
        else:
            return rendered_inspector_default != rendered_metadata_default

    def correct_for_autogen_constraints(self, conn_unique_constraints,
                                        conn_indexes,
                                        metadata_unique_constraints,
                                        metadata_indexes):

        # TODO: if SQLA 1.0, make use of "duplicates_index"
        # metadata
        removed = set()
        for idx in list(conn_indexes):
            if idx.unique:
                continue
            # MySQL puts implicit indexes on FK columns, even if
            # composite and even if MyISAM, so can't check this too easily.
            # the name of the index may be the column name or it may
            # be the name of the FK constraint.
            for col in idx.columns:
                if idx.name == col.name:
                    conn_indexes.remove(idx)
                    removed.add(idx.name)
                    break
                for fk in col.foreign_keys:
                    if fk.name == idx.name:
                        conn_indexes.remove(idx)
                        removed.add(idx.name)
                        break
                if idx.name in removed:
                    break

        # then remove indexes from the "metadata_indexes"
        # that we've removed from reflected, otherwise they come out
        # as adds (see #202)
        for idx in list(metadata_indexes):
            if idx.name in removed:
                metadata_indexes.remove(idx)

        if not sqla_100:
            self._legacy_correct_for_dupe_uq_uix(
                conn_unique_constraints,
                conn_indexes,
                metadata_unique_constraints,
                metadata_indexes
            )

    def _legacy_correct_for_dupe_uq_uix(self, conn_unique_constraints,
                                        conn_indexes,
                                        metadata_unique_constraints,
                                        metadata_indexes):

        # then dedupe unique indexes vs. constraints, since MySQL
        # doesn't really have unique constraints as a separate construct.
        # but look in the metadata and try to maintain constructs
        # that already seem to be defined one way or the other
        # on that side.  See #276
        metadata_uq_names = set([
            cons.name for cons in metadata_unique_constraints
            if cons.name is not None])

        unnamed_metadata_uqs = set([
            compare._uq_constraint_sig(cons).sig
            for cons in metadata_unique_constraints
            if cons.name is None
        ])

        metadata_ix_names = set([
            cons.name for cons in metadata_indexes if cons.unique])
        conn_uq_names = dict(
            (cons.name, cons) for cons in conn_unique_constraints
        )
        conn_ix_names = dict(
            (cons.name, cons) for cons in conn_indexes if cons.unique
        )

        for overlap in set(conn_uq_names).intersection(conn_ix_names):
            if overlap not in metadata_uq_names:
                if compare._uq_constraint_sig(conn_uq_names[overlap]).sig \
                        not in unnamed_metadata_uqs:

                    conn_unique_constraints.discard(conn_uq_names[overlap])
            elif overlap not in metadata_ix_names:
                conn_indexes.discard(conn_ix_names[overlap])

    def correct_for_autogen_foreignkeys(self, conn_fks, metadata_fks):
        conn_fk_by_sig = dict(
            (compare._fk_constraint_sig(fk).sig, fk) for fk in conn_fks
        )
        metadata_fk_by_sig = dict(
            (compare._fk_constraint_sig(fk).sig, fk) for fk in metadata_fks
        )

        for sig in set(conn_fk_by_sig).intersection(metadata_fk_by_sig):
            mdfk = metadata_fk_by_sig[sig]
            cnfk = conn_fk_by_sig[sig]
            # MySQL considers RESTRICT to be the default and doesn't
            # report on it.  if the model has explicit RESTRICT and
            # the conn FK has None, set it to RESTRICT
            if mdfk.ondelete is not None and \
                    mdfk.ondelete.lower() == 'restrict' and \
                    cnfk.ondelete is None:
                cnfk.ondelete = 'RESTRICT'
            if mdfk.onupdate is not None and \
                    mdfk.onupdate.lower() == 'restrict' and \
                    cnfk.onupdate is None:
                cnfk.onupdate = 'RESTRICT'


class MySQLAlterDefault(AlterColumn):

    def __init__(self, name, column_name, default, schema=None):
        super(AlterColumn, self).__init__(name, schema=schema)
        self.column_name = column_name
        self.default = default


class MySQLChangeColumn(AlterColumn):

    def __init__(self, name, column_name, schema=None,
                 newname=None,
                 type_=None,
                 nullable=None,
                 default=False,
                 autoincrement=None):
        super(AlterColumn, self).__init__(name, schema=schema)
        self.column_name = column_name
        self.nullable = nullable
        self.newname = newname
        self.default = default
        self.autoincrement = autoincrement
        if type_ is None:
            raise util.CommandError(
                "All MySQL CHANGE/MODIFY COLUMN operations "
                "require the existing type."
            )

        self.type_ = sqltypes.to_instance(type_)


class MySQLModifyColumn(MySQLChangeColumn):
    pass


@compiles(ColumnNullable, 'mysql')
@compiles(ColumnName, 'mysql')
@compiles(ColumnDefault, 'mysql')
@compiles(ColumnType, 'mysql')
def _mysql_doesnt_support_individual(element, compiler, **kw):
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "Individual alter column constructs not supported by MySQL"
    )


@compiles(MySQLAlterDefault, "mysql")
def _mysql_alter_default(element, compiler, **kw):
    return "%s ALTER COLUMN %s %s" % (
        alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
        format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
        "SET DEFAULT %s" % format_server_default(compiler, element.default)
        if element.default is not None
        else "DROP DEFAULT"
    )


@compiles(MySQLModifyColumn, "mysql")
def _mysql_modify_column(element, compiler, **kw):
    return "%s MODIFY %s %s" % (
        alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
        format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
        _mysql_colspec(
            compiler,
            nullable=element.nullable,
            server_default=element.default,
            type_=element.type_,
            autoincrement=element.autoincrement
        ),
    )


@compiles(MySQLChangeColumn, "mysql")
def _mysql_change_column(element, compiler, **kw):
    return "%s CHANGE %s %s %s" % (
        alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
        format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
        format_column_name(compiler, element.newname),
        _mysql_colspec(
            compiler,
            nullable=element.nullable,
            server_default=element.default,
            type_=element.type_,
            autoincrement=element.autoincrement
        ),
    )


def _render_value(compiler, expr):
    if isinstance(expr, string_types):
        return "'%s'" % expr
    else:
        return compiler.sql_compiler.process(expr)


def _mysql_colspec(compiler, nullable, server_default, type_,
                   autoincrement):
    spec = "%s %s" % (
        compiler.dialect.type_compiler.process(type_),
        "NULL" if nullable else "NOT NULL"
    )
    if autoincrement:
        spec += " AUTO_INCREMENT"
    if server_default is not False and server_default is not None:
        spec += " DEFAULT %s" % _render_value(compiler, server_default)

    return spec


@compiles(schema.DropConstraint, "mysql")
def _mysql_drop_constraint(element, compiler, **kw):
    """Redefine SQLAlchemy's drop constraint to
    raise errors for invalid constraint type."""

    constraint = element.element
    if isinstance(constraint, (schema.ForeignKeyConstraint,
                               schema.PrimaryKeyConstraint,
                               schema.UniqueConstraint)
                  ):
        return compiler.visit_drop_constraint(element, **kw)
    elif isinstance(constraint, schema.CheckConstraint):
        # note that SQLAlchemy as of 1.2 does not yet support
        # DROP CONSTRAINT for MySQL/MariaDB, so we implement fully
        # here.
        return "ALTER TABLE %s DROP CONSTRAINT %s" % \
            (compiler.preparer.format_table(constraint.table), constraint.name)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError(
            "No generic 'DROP CONSTRAINT' in MySQL - "
            "please specify constraint type")


