Intel C++
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Installation and basic usage of Intel® C++ Composer XE (formerly Intel® C++ Compiler Professional Edition) for Linux on Arch.
Contents
Before you begin
Setup and installation
intel-parallel-studio-xe are available in the AUR. To build the package, one needs a license file which is free for open-source development. The requisite license file is emailed to users upon registration and should be copied into the $startdir prior to running makepkg. Students, researchers, and educators also qualify for free versions.
The current PKGBUILD assembles 7 or 8 packages:
- intel-compiler-base - Intel C/C++ compiler and base libs
- intel-fortran-compiler - Intel fortran compiler and base libs (only Parallel Studio XE)
- intel-openmp - Intel OpenMP Library
- intel-idb- Intel C/C++ debugger
- intel-ipp - Intel Integrated Performance Primitives
- intel-mkl - Intel Math Kernel Library (Intel® MKL)
- intel-sourcechecker - Intel Source Checker
- intel-tbb - Intel Threading Building Blocks (TBB)
Using icc with makepkg
There is currently no official guide to using icc with makepkg. This section is meant to capture various methods suggested by users. Please make a new sub-section with your suggested method titled as such.
Method 1 (12/08/2012)
Modify /etc/makepkg.conf
inserting the following code under the existing line defining CXXFLAGS to enable makepkg to use icc. No special switches are needed when calling makepkg to build.
_CC=icc if [ $_CC = "icc" ]; then export CC="icc" export CXX="icpc" export CFLAGS="-march=native -O3 -no-prec-div -fno-alias -pipe" export CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed" export AR="xiar" export LD="xild" fi
Method 2
Insert the following code anywhere near the top of the PKGBUILD:
groups=('modified') export CC="icc" export CXX="icpc" export CFLAGS="-march=native -O3 -no-prec-div -fno-alias -pipe" export CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O3 -no-prec-div -fno-alias -pipe" export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed" export AR="xiar" export LD="xild"
Add intel-openmp
and intel-compiler-base
to the depends
array.
Checking for compilation by icc
To test if your package has been really compiled with icc:
- Type the command
ldd [your_app] | grep intel
. If the application is linked to a shared object located in the directory/opt/intel/lib/
, then it has been complied with icc.
- Another method is to observe the build output and watch if it is using the icc or icpc command.
- The last method is to watch if the warnings are in icc style or not.
icc CFLAGS
In general, icc supports many of the same CFLAGS gcc supports and is also pretty tolerant to gcc flags it cannot use. In most cases it will happily ignore the flag warning the user and moving on. For an exhaustive list and explanation of available compiler flags, consult the icc manpage or better yet by invoking the compiler with the help flag:
icc --help
-xX
Use to generate specialized code to run exclusively on processors supporting it. If unsure which option to use, simply inspect the flags section of /proc/cpuinfo
. In the example below, SSE4.1 would be the correct selection:
$ grep -m 1 flags /proc/cpuinfo
flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
- -xHost
- -xSSE2
- -xSSE3
- -xSSSE3
- -xSSE4.1
- -xSSE4.2
- -xAVX
- -xCORE-AVX-I
- -xSSSE3_ATOM
-Ox
Same behavior as gcc. x is one of the following options:
- 0 - disables optimizations
- 1 - optimize for maximum speed, but disable some optimizations which increase code size for a small speed benefit
- 2 - optimize for maximum speed (DEFAULT)
- 3 - optimize for maximum speed and enable more aggressive optimizations that may not improve performance on some programs (recommended for math intensive looping programs)
-w
Similar to the gcc:
- -w - disable all warnings (recommended for the package compilation)
- -Wbrief - print brief one-line diagnostics
- -Wall - enable all warnings
- -Werror - force warnings to be reported as errors
Software compiled with Intel C / C++
In the following table we report a list of packages from the official repository that we have tried to compile with the intel C/C++ compiler. The compilation should be done by using the PKGBUILD from ABS.
Application | Method 1 | Comments |
---|---|---|
xvidcore | OK | |
kdebase | OK | |
conky 1.9.0 | OK | |
nginx 1.4.2 | OK | |
gzip 1.6 | OK | |
xz | OK | |
lz4 | OK | We must edit the PKGBUILD. |
minetest | OK | |
opus | OK | |
zlib 1.2.8 | Not recommended | Causes bugs in some apps, like tightvnc |
Gimp 2.8 / 2.9 | OK | |
Pacman 4.0.3 | OK | |
x264 | OK | |
MySql | OK | |
SqlLite | OK | |
lame | OK | |
xaos | OK | |
gegl | OK | |
VLC | Unsuccessful | There is some problem with the compiler flags |
bzip2 | Unsuccessful | There is some problem with the compiler flags |
mplayer | Out of date | Does not recognize the Intel compiler |
optipng | OK | Comment out LD=xild in makepkg.conf |
python-numpy | OK | We must edit the PKGBUILD. python-numpy-mklAUR |
python-scipy | OK | We must edit the PKGBUILD. python-scipy-mklAUR |
Qt | OK | We must add the option -platform linux-icc-64 (or 32) in the configure command |
systemd | Fail | undefined reference to `server_dispatch_message' |
Legend:
OK | The compilation with ICC works! |
OK | The compilation works but is needed an editing of the PKGBUILD |
Unsuccessful | The compilation may work, but there are some compilations errors. |
Not recommended | The compilation works, but is not recommended |
Fail | It is impossible to compile the PKG with ICC. |
Out of date | It is unsuccessful or fails with older CFLAGS. |