#define _CFFI_

/* We try to define Py_LIMITED_API before including Python.h.

   Mess: we can only define it if Py_DEBUG, Py_TRACE_REFS and
   Py_REF_DEBUG are not defined.  This is a best-effort approximation:
   we can learn about Py_DEBUG from pyconfig.h, but it is unclear if
   the same works for the other two macros.  Py_DEBUG implies them,
   but not the other way around.
*/
#ifndef _CFFI_USE_EMBEDDING
#  include <pyconfig.h>
#  if !defined(Py_DEBUG) && !defined(Py_TRACE_REFS) && !defined(Py_REF_DEBUG)
#    define Py_LIMITED_API
#  endif
#endif

#include <Python.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stddef.h>

/* This part is from file 'cffi/parse_c_type.h'.  It is copied at the
   beginning of C sources generated by CFFI's ffi.set_source(). */

typedef void *_cffi_opcode_t;

#define _CFFI_OP(opcode, arg)   (_cffi_opcode_t)(opcode | (((uintptr_t)(arg)) << 8))
#define _CFFI_GETOP(cffi_opcode)    ((unsigned char)(uintptr_t)cffi_opcode)
#define _CFFI_GETARG(cffi_opcode)   (((intptr_t)cffi_opcode) >> 8)

#define _CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE       1
#define _CFFI_OP_POINTER         3
#define _CFFI_OP_ARRAY           5
#define _CFFI_OP_OPEN_ARRAY      7
#define _CFFI_OP_STRUCT_UNION    9
#define _CFFI_OP_ENUM           11
#define _CFFI_OP_FUNCTION       13
#define _CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END   15
#define _CFFI_OP_NOOP           17
#define _CFFI_OP_BITFIELD       19
#define _CFFI_OP_TYPENAME       21
#define _CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_V 23   // varargs
#define _CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_N 25   // noargs
#define _CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_O 27   // O  (i.e. a single arg)
#define _CFFI_OP_CONSTANT       29
#define _CFFI_OP_CONSTANT_INT   31
#define _CFFI_OP_GLOBAL_VAR     33
#define _CFFI_OP_DLOPEN_FUNC    35
#define _CFFI_OP_DLOPEN_CONST   37
#define _CFFI_OP_GLOBAL_VAR_F   39
#define _CFFI_OP_EXTERN_PYTHON  41

#define _CFFI_PRIM_VOID          0
#define _CFFI_PRIM_BOOL          1
#define _CFFI_PRIM_CHAR          2
#define _CFFI_PRIM_SCHAR         3
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UCHAR         4
#define _CFFI_PRIM_SHORT         5
#define _CFFI_PRIM_USHORT        6
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT           7
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT          8
#define _CFFI_PRIM_LONG          9
#define _CFFI_PRIM_ULONG        10
#define _CFFI_PRIM_LONGLONG     11
#define _CFFI_PRIM_ULONGLONG    12
#define _CFFI_PRIM_FLOAT        13
#define _CFFI_PRIM_DOUBLE       14
#define _CFFI_PRIM_LONGDOUBLE   15

#define _CFFI_PRIM_WCHAR        16
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT8         17
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT8        18
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT16        19
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT16       20
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT32        21
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT32       22
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT64        23
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT64       24
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INTPTR       25
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINTPTR      26
#define _CFFI_PRIM_PTRDIFF      27
#define _CFFI_PRIM_SIZE         28
#define _CFFI_PRIM_SSIZE        29
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_LEAST8   30
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_LEAST8  31
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_LEAST16  32
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_LEAST16 33
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_LEAST32  34
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_LEAST32 35
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_LEAST64  36
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_LEAST64 37
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_FAST8    38
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_FAST8   39
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_FAST16   40
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_FAST16  41
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_FAST32   42
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_FAST32  43
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INT_FAST64   44
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINT_FAST64  45
#define _CFFI_PRIM_INTMAX       46
#define _CFFI_PRIM_UINTMAX      47

#define _CFFI__NUM_PRIM         48
#define _CFFI__UNKNOWN_PRIM           (-1)
#define _CFFI__UNKNOWN_FLOAT_PRIM     (-2)
#define _CFFI__UNKNOWN_LONG_DOUBLE    (-3)

#define _CFFI__IO_FILE_STRUCT         (-1)


struct _cffi_global_s {
    const char *name;
    void *address;
    _cffi_opcode_t type_op;
    void *size_or_direct_fn;  // OP_GLOBAL_VAR: size, or 0 if unknown
                              // OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_*: addr of direct function
};

struct _cffi_getconst_s {
    unsigned long long value;
    const struct _cffi_type_context_s *ctx;
    int gindex;
};

struct _cffi_struct_union_s {
    const char *name;
    int type_index;          // -> _cffi_types, on a OP_STRUCT_UNION
    int flags;               // _CFFI_F_* flags below
    size_t size;
    int alignment;
    int first_field_index;   // -> _cffi_fields array
    int num_fields;
};
#define _CFFI_F_UNION         0x01   // is a union, not a struct
#define _CFFI_F_CHECK_FIELDS  0x02   // complain if fields are not in the
                                     // "standard layout" or if some are missing
#define _CFFI_F_PACKED        0x04   // for CHECK_FIELDS, assume a packed struct
#define _CFFI_F_EXTERNAL      0x08   // in some other ffi.include()
#define _CFFI_F_OPAQUE        0x10   // opaque

struct _cffi_field_s {
    const char *name;
    size_t field_offset;
    size_t field_size;
    _cffi_opcode_t field_type_op;
};

struct _cffi_enum_s {
    const char *name;
    int type_index;          // -> _cffi_types, on a OP_ENUM
    int type_prim;           // _CFFI_PRIM_xxx
    const char *enumerators; // comma-delimited string
};

struct _cffi_typename_s {
    const char *name;
    int type_index;   /* if opaque, points to a possibly artificial
                         OP_STRUCT which is itself opaque */
};

struct _cffi_type_context_s {
    _cffi_opcode_t *types;
    const struct _cffi_global_s *globals;
    const struct _cffi_field_s *fields;
    const struct _cffi_struct_union_s *struct_unions;
    const struct _cffi_enum_s *enums;
    const struct _cffi_typename_s *typenames;
    int num_globals;
    int num_struct_unions;
    int num_enums;
    int num_typenames;
    const char *const *includes;
    int num_types;
    int flags;      /* future extension */
};

struct _cffi_parse_info_s {
    const struct _cffi_type_context_s *ctx;
    _cffi_opcode_t *output;
    unsigned int output_size;
    size_t error_location;
    const char *error_message;
};

struct _cffi_externpy_s {
    const char *name;
    size_t size_of_result;
    void *reserved1, *reserved2;
};

#ifdef _CFFI_INTERNAL
static int parse_c_type(struct _cffi_parse_info_s *info, const char *input);
static int search_in_globals(const struct _cffi_type_context_s *ctx,
                             const char *search, size_t search_len);
static int search_in_struct_unions(const struct _cffi_type_context_s *ctx,
                                   const char *search, size_t search_len);
#endif

/* this block of #ifs should be kept exactly identical between
   c/_cffi_backend.c, cffi/vengine_cpy.py, cffi/vengine_gen.py
   and cffi/_cffi_include.h */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# include <malloc.h>   /* for alloca() */
# if _MSC_VER < 1600   /* MSVC < 2010 */
   typedef __int8 int8_t;
   typedef __int16 int16_t;
   typedef __int32 int32_t;
   typedef __int64 int64_t;
   typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
   typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
   typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
   typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
   typedef __int8 int_least8_t;
   typedef __int16 int_least16_t;
   typedef __int32 int_least32_t;
   typedef __int64 int_least64_t;
   typedef unsigned __int8 uint_least8_t;
   typedef unsigned __int16 uint_least16_t;
   typedef unsigned __int32 uint_least32_t;
   typedef unsigned __int64 uint_least64_t;
   typedef __int8 int_fast8_t;
   typedef __int16 int_fast16_t;
   typedef __int32 int_fast32_t;
   typedef __int64 int_fast64_t;
   typedef unsigned __int8 uint_fast8_t;
   typedef unsigned __int16 uint_fast16_t;
   typedef unsigned __int32 uint_fast32_t;
   typedef unsigned __int64 uint_fast64_t;
   typedef __int64 intmax_t;
   typedef unsigned __int64 uintmax_t;
# else
#  include <stdint.h>
# endif
# if _MSC_VER < 1800   /* MSVC < 2013 */
#  ifndef __cplusplus
    typedef unsigned char _Bool;
#  endif
# endif
#else
# include <stdint.h>
# if (defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__hpux)
#  include <alloca.h>
# endif
#endif

#ifdef __GNUC__
# define _CFFI_UNUSED_FN  __attribute__((unused))
#else
# define _CFFI_UNUSED_FN  /* nothing */
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
# ifndef _Bool
   typedef bool _Bool;   /* semi-hackish: C++ has no _Bool; bool is builtin */
# endif
#endif

/**********  CPython-specific section  **********/
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION


#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
# define PyInt_FromLong PyLong_FromLong
#endif

#define _cffi_from_c_double PyFloat_FromDouble
#define _cffi_from_c_float PyFloat_FromDouble
#define _cffi_from_c_long PyInt_FromLong
#define _cffi_from_c_ulong PyLong_FromUnsignedLong
#define _cffi_from_c_longlong PyLong_FromLongLong
#define _cffi_from_c_ulonglong PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong

#define _cffi_to_c_double PyFloat_AsDouble
#define _cffi_to_c_float PyFloat_AsDouble

#define _cffi_from_c_int(x, type)                                        \
    (((type)-1) > 0 ? /* unsigned */                                     \
        (sizeof(type) < sizeof(long) ?                                   \
            PyInt_FromLong((long)x) :                                    \
         sizeof(type) == sizeof(long) ?                                  \
            PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)x) :                  \
            PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long)x)) :        \
        (sizeof(type) <= sizeof(long) ?                                  \
            PyInt_FromLong((long)x) :                                    \
            PyLong_FromLongLong((long long)x)))

#define _cffi_to_c_int(o, type)                                          \
    ((type)(                                                             \
     sizeof(type) == 1 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u8(o)        \
                                         : (type)_cffi_to_c_i8(o)) :     \
     sizeof(type) == 2 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u16(o)       \
                                         : (type)_cffi_to_c_i16(o)) :    \
     sizeof(type) == 4 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u32(o)       \
                                         : (type)_cffi_to_c_i32(o)) :    \
     sizeof(type) == 8 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u64(o)       \
                                         : (type)_cffi_to_c_i64(o)) :    \
     (Py_FatalError("unsupported size for type " #type), (type)0)))

#define _cffi_to_c_i8                                                    \
                 ((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[1])
#define _cffi_to_c_u8                                                    \
                 ((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[2])
#define _cffi_to_c_i16                                                   \
                 ((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[3])
#define _cffi_to_c_u16                                                   \
                 ((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[4])
#define _cffi_to_c_i32                                                   \
                 ((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[5])
#define _cffi_to_c_u32                                                   \
                 ((unsigned int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[6])
#define _cffi_to_c_i64                                                   \
                 ((long long(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[7])
#define _cffi_to_c_u64                                                   \
                 ((unsigned long long(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[8])
#define _cffi_to_c_char                                                  \
                 ((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[9])
#define _cffi_from_c_pointer                                             \
    ((PyObject *(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[10])
#define _cffi_to_c_pointer                                               \
    ((char *(*)(PyObject *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[11])
#define _cffi_get_struct_layout                                          \
    not used any more
#define _cffi_restore_errno                                              \
    ((void(*)(void))_cffi_exports[13])
#define _cffi_save_errno                                                 \
    ((void(*)(void))_cffi_exports[14])
#define _cffi_from_c_char                                                \
    ((PyObject *(*)(char))_cffi_exports[15])
#define _cffi_from_c_deref                                               \
    ((PyObject *(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[16])
#define _cffi_to_c                                                       \
    ((int(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *, PyObject *))_cffi_exports[17])
#define _cffi_from_c_struct                                              \
    ((PyObject *(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[18])
#define _cffi_to_c_wchar_t                                               \
    ((wchar_t(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[19])
#define _cffi_from_c_wchar_t                                             \
    ((PyObject *(*)(wchar_t))_cffi_exports[20])
#define _cffi_to_c_long_double                                           \
    ((long double(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[21])
#define _cffi_to_c__Bool                                                 \
    ((_Bool(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[22])
#define _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument                              \
    ((Py_ssize_t(*)(CTypeDescrObject *, PyObject *, char **))_cffi_exports[23])
#define _cffi_convert_array_from_object                                  \
    ((int(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *, PyObject *))_cffi_exports[24])
#define _CFFI_CPIDX  25
#define _cffi_call_python                                                \
    ((void(*)(struct _cffi_externpy_s *, char *))_cffi_exports[_CFFI_CPIDX])
#define _CFFI_NUM_EXPORTS 26

typedef struct _ctypedescr CTypeDescrObject;

static void *_cffi_exports[_CFFI_NUM_EXPORTS];

#define _cffi_type(index)   (                           \
    assert((((uintptr_t)_cffi_types[index]) & 1) == 0), \
    (CTypeDescrObject *)_cffi_types[index])

static PyObject *_cffi_init(const char *module_name, Py_ssize_t version,
                            const struct _cffi_type_context_s *ctx)
{
    PyObject *module, *o_arg, *new_module;
    void *raw[] = {
        (void *)module_name,
        (void *)version,
        (void *)_cffi_exports,
        (void *)ctx,
    };

    module = PyImport_ImportModule("_cffi_backend");
    if (module == NULL)
        goto failure;

    o_arg = PyLong_FromVoidPtr((void *)raw);
    if (o_arg == NULL)
        goto failure;

    new_module = PyObject_CallMethod(
        module, (char *)"_init_cffi_1_0_external_module", (char *)"O", o_arg);

    Py_DECREF(o_arg);
    Py_DECREF(module);
    return new_module;

  failure:
    Py_XDECREF(module);
    return NULL;
}

/**********  end CPython-specific section  **********/
#else
_CFFI_UNUSED_FN
static void (*_cffi_call_python_org)(struct _cffi_externpy_s *, char *);
# define _cffi_call_python  _cffi_call_python_org
#endif


#define _cffi_array_len(array)   (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))

#define _cffi_prim_int(size, sign)                                      \
    ((size) == 1 ? ((sign) ? _CFFI_PRIM_INT8  : _CFFI_PRIM_UINT8)  :    \
     (size) == 2 ? ((sign) ? _CFFI_PRIM_INT16 : _CFFI_PRIM_UINT16) :    \
     (size) == 4 ? ((sign) ? _CFFI_PRIM_INT32 : _CFFI_PRIM_UINT32) :    \
     (size) == 8 ? ((sign) ? _CFFI_PRIM_INT64 : _CFFI_PRIM_UINT64) :    \
     _CFFI__UNKNOWN_PRIM)

#define _cffi_prim_float(size)                                          \
    ((size) == sizeof(float) ? _CFFI_PRIM_FLOAT :                       \
     (size) == sizeof(double) ? _CFFI_PRIM_DOUBLE :                     \
     (size) == sizeof(long double) ? _CFFI__UNKNOWN_LONG_DOUBLE :       \
     _CFFI__UNKNOWN_FLOAT_PRIM)

#define _cffi_check_int(got, got_nonpos, expected)      \
    ((got_nonpos) == (expected <= 0) &&                 \
     (got) == (unsigned long long)expected)

#ifdef MS_WIN32
# define _cffi_stdcall  __stdcall
#else
# define _cffi_stdcall  /* nothing */
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/************************************************************/


typedef short PyInt16;
typedef int Py_Int32;

/* Code shamelessly stolen from sox, 12.17.7, g711.c
** (c) Craig Reese, Joe Campbell and Jeff Poskanzer 1989 */

/* From g711.c:
 *
 * December 30, 1994:
 * Functions linear2alaw, linear2ulaw have been updated to correctly
 * convert unquantized 16 bit values.
 * Tables for direct u- to A-law and A- to u-law conversions have been
 * corrected.
 * Borge Lindberg, Center for PersonKommunikation, Aalborg University.
 * bli@cpk.auc.dk
 *
 */
#define BIAS 0x84   /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit samples */
#define CLIP 32635
#define SIGN_BIT        (0x80)          /* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
#define QUANT_MASK      (0xf)           /* Quantization field mask. */
#define SEG_SHIFT       (4)             /* Left shift for segment number. */
#define SEG_MASK        (0x70)          /* Segment field mask. */

static PyInt16 seg_aend[8] = {0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF,
                              0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF};
static PyInt16 seg_uend[8] = {0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1FF,
                              0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF};

static PyInt16
search(PyInt16 val, PyInt16 *table, int size)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (val <= *table++)
            return (i);
    }
    return (size);
}
#define st_ulaw2linear16(uc) (_st_ulaw2linear16[uc])
#define st_alaw2linear16(uc) (_st_alaw2linear16[uc])

static PyInt16 _st_ulaw2linear16[256] = {
    -32124,  -31100,  -30076,  -29052,  -28028,  -27004,  -25980,
    -24956,  -23932,  -22908,  -21884,  -20860,  -19836,  -18812,
    -17788,  -16764,  -15996,  -15484,  -14972,  -14460,  -13948,
    -13436,  -12924,  -12412,  -11900,  -11388,  -10876,  -10364,
     -9852,   -9340,   -8828,   -8316,   -7932,   -7676,   -7420,
     -7164,   -6908,   -6652,   -6396,   -6140,   -5884,   -5628,
     -5372,   -5116,   -4860,   -4604,   -4348,   -4092,   -3900,
     -3772,   -3644,   -3516,   -3388,   -3260,   -3132,   -3004,
     -2876,   -2748,   -2620,   -2492,   -2364,   -2236,   -2108,
     -1980,   -1884,   -1820,   -1756,   -1692,   -1628,   -1564,
     -1500,   -1436,   -1372,   -1308,   -1244,   -1180,   -1116,
     -1052,    -988,    -924,    -876,    -844,    -812,    -780,
      -748,    -716,    -684,    -652,    -620,    -588,    -556,
      -524,    -492,    -460,    -428,    -396,    -372,    -356,
      -340,    -324,    -308,    -292,    -276,    -260,    -244,
      -228,    -212,    -196,    -180,    -164,    -148,    -132,
      -120,    -112,    -104,     -96,     -88,     -80,     -72,
       -64,     -56,     -48,     -40,     -32,     -24,     -16,
    -8,       0,   32124,   31100,   30076,   29052,   28028,
     27004,   25980,   24956,   23932,   22908,   21884,   20860,
     19836,   18812,   17788,   16764,   15996,   15484,   14972,
     14460,   13948,   13436,   12924,   12412,   11900,   11388,
     10876,   10364,    9852,    9340,    8828,    8316,    7932,
      7676,    7420,    7164,    6908,    6652,    6396,    6140,
      5884,    5628,    5372,    5116,    4860,    4604,    4348,
      4092,    3900,    3772,    3644,    3516,    3388,    3260,
      3132,    3004,    2876,    2748,    2620,    2492,    2364,
      2236,    2108,    1980,    1884,    1820,    1756,    1692,
      1628,    1564,    1500,    1436,    1372,    1308,    1244,
      1180,    1116,    1052,     988,     924,     876,     844,
       812,     780,     748,     716,     684,     652,     620,
       588,     556,     524,     492,     460,     428,     396,
       372,     356,     340,     324,     308,     292,     276,
       260,     244,     228,     212,     196,     180,     164,
       148,     132,     120,     112,     104,      96,      88,
    80,      72,      64,      56,      48,      40,      32,
    24,      16,       8,       0
};

/*
 * linear2ulaw() accepts a 14-bit signed integer and encodes it as u-law data
 * stored in a unsigned char.  This function should only be called with
 * the data shifted such that it only contains information in the lower
 * 14-bits.
 *
 * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude
 * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to
 * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table:
 *
 *      Biased Linear Input Code        Compressed Code
 *      ------------------------        ---------------
 *      00000001wxyza                   000wxyz
 *      0000001wxyzab                   001wxyz
 *      000001wxyzabc                   010wxyz
 *      00001wxyzabcd                   011wxyz
 *      0001wxyzabcde                   100wxyz
 *      001wxyzabcdef                   101wxyz
 *      01wxyzabcdefg                   110wxyz
 *      1wxyzabcdefgh                   111wxyz
 *
 * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
 * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
 * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the
 * four bits wxyz.  * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored.
 *
 * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
 * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned.
 *
 * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
 * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
 */
static unsigned char
st_14linear2ulaw(PyInt16 pcm_val)       /* 2's complement (14-bit range) */
{
    PyInt16         mask;
    PyInt16         seg;
    unsigned char   uval;

    /* The original sox code does this in the calling function, not here */
    pcm_val = pcm_val >> 2;

    /* u-law inverts all bits */
    /* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */
    if (pcm_val < 0) {
        pcm_val = -pcm_val;
        mask = 0x7F;
    } else {
        mask = 0xFF;
    }
    if ( pcm_val > CLIP ) pcm_val = CLIP;           /* clip the magnitude */
    pcm_val += (BIAS >> 2);

    /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
    seg = search(pcm_val, seg_uend, 8);

    /*
     * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits;
     * and complement the code word.
     */
    if (seg >= 8)           /* out of range, return maximum value. */
        return (unsigned char) (0x7F ^ mask);
    else {
        uval = (unsigned char) (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 1)) & 0xF);
        return (uval ^ mask);
    }

}

static PyInt16 _st_alaw2linear16[256] = {
     -5504,   -5248,   -6016,   -5760,   -4480,   -4224,   -4992,
     -4736,   -7552,   -7296,   -8064,   -7808,   -6528,   -6272,
     -7040,   -6784,   -2752,   -2624,   -3008,   -2880,   -2240,
     -2112,   -2496,   -2368,   -3776,   -3648,   -4032,   -3904,
     -3264,   -3136,   -3520,   -3392,  -22016,  -20992,  -24064,
    -23040,  -17920,  -16896,  -19968,  -18944,  -30208,  -29184,
    -32256,  -31232,  -26112,  -25088,  -28160,  -27136,  -11008,
    -10496,  -12032,  -11520,   -8960,   -8448,   -9984,   -9472,
    -15104,  -14592,  -16128,  -15616,  -13056,  -12544,  -14080,
    -13568,    -344,    -328,    -376,    -360,    -280,    -264,
      -312,    -296,    -472,    -456,    -504,    -488,    -408,
      -392,    -440,    -424,     -88,     -72,    -120,    -104,
       -24,      -8,     -56,     -40,    -216,    -200,    -248,
      -232,    -152,    -136,    -184,    -168,   -1376,   -1312,
     -1504,   -1440,   -1120,   -1056,   -1248,   -1184,   -1888,
     -1824,   -2016,   -1952,   -1632,   -1568,   -1760,   -1696,
      -688,    -656,    -752,    -720,    -560,    -528,    -624,
      -592,    -944,    -912,   -1008,    -976,    -816,    -784,
      -880,    -848,    5504,    5248,    6016,    5760,    4480,
      4224,    4992,    4736,    7552,    7296,    8064,    7808,
      6528,    6272,    7040,    6784,    2752,    2624,    3008,
      2880,    2240,    2112,    2496,    2368,    3776,    3648,
      4032,    3904,    3264,    3136,    3520,    3392,   22016,
     20992,   24064,   23040,   17920,   16896,   19968,   18944,
     30208,   29184,   32256,   31232,   26112,   25088,   28160,
     27136,   11008,   10496,   12032,   11520,    8960,    8448,
      9984,    9472,   15104,   14592,   16128,   15616,   13056,
     12544,   14080,   13568,     344,     328,     376,     360,
       280,     264,     312,     296,     472,     456,     504,
       488,     408,     392,     440,     424,      88,      72,
       120,     104,      24,       8,      56,      40,     216,
       200,     248,     232,     152,     136,     184,     168,
      1376,    1312,    1504,    1440,    1120,    1056,    1248,
      1184,    1888,    1824,    2016,    1952,    1632,    1568,
      1760,    1696,     688,     656,     752,     720,     560,
       528,     624,     592,     944,     912,    1008,     976,
       816,     784,     880,     848
};

/*
 * linear2alaw() accepts an 13-bit signed integer and encodes it as A-law data
 * stored in a unsigned char.  This function should only be called with
 * the data shifted such that it only contains information in the lower
 * 13-bits.
 *
 *              Linear Input Code       Compressed Code
 *      ------------------------        ---------------
 *      0000000wxyza                    000wxyz
 *      0000001wxyza                    001wxyz
 *      000001wxyzab                    010wxyz
 *      00001wxyzabc                    011wxyz
 *      0001wxyzabcd                    100wxyz
 *      001wxyzabcde                    101wxyz
 *      01wxyzabcdef                    110wxyz
 *      1wxyzabcdefg                    111wxyz
 *
 * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
 * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
 */
static unsigned char
st_linear2alaw(PyInt16 pcm_val) /* 2's complement (13-bit range) */
{
    PyInt16         mask;
    short           seg;
    unsigned char   aval;

    /* The original sox code does this in the calling function, not here */
    pcm_val = pcm_val >> 3;

    /* A-law using even bit inversion */
    if (pcm_val >= 0) {
        mask = 0xD5;            /* sign (7th) bit = 1 */
    } else {
        mask = 0x55;            /* sign bit = 0 */
        pcm_val = -pcm_val - 1;
    }

    /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
    seg = search(pcm_val, seg_aend, 8);

    /* Combine the sign, segment, and quantization bits. */

    if (seg >= 8)           /* out of range, return maximum value. */
        return (unsigned char) (0x7F ^ mask);
    else {
        aval = (unsigned char) seg << SEG_SHIFT;
        if (seg < 2)
            aval |= (pcm_val >> 1) & QUANT_MASK;
        else
            aval |= (pcm_val >> seg) & QUANT_MASK;
        return (aval ^ mask);
    }
}
/* End of code taken from sox */

/* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
static int indexTable[16] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
};

static int stepsizeTable[89] = {
    7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
    19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
    50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
    130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
    337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
    876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
    2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
    5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
    15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};

#define CHARP(cp, i) ((signed char *)(cp+i))
#define SHORTP(cp, i) ((short *)(cp+i))
#define LONGP(cp, i) ((Py_Int32 *)(cp+i))

#include <math.h>

static const int maxvals[] = {0, 0x7F, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF};
/* -1 trick is needed on Windows to support -0x80000000 without a warning */
static const int minvals[] = {0, -0x80, -0x8000, -0x800000, -0x7FFFFFFF-1};

static int
fbound(double val, double minval, double maxval)
{
    if (val > maxval)
        val = maxval;
    else if (val < minval + 1)
        val = minval;
    return val;
}

static int
gcd(int a, int b)
{
    while (b > 0) {
        int tmp = a % b;
        a = b;
        b = tmp;
    }
    return a;
}

int ratecv(char* rv, char* cp, size_t len, int size,
           int nchannels, int inrate, int outrate,
           int* state_d, int* prev_i, int* cur_i,
           int weightA, int weightB)
{
    char *ncp = rv;
    int d, chan;

    /* divide inrate and outrate by their greatest common divisor */
    d = gcd(inrate, outrate);
    inrate /= d;
    outrate /= d;
    /* divide weightA and weightB by their greatest common divisor */
    d = gcd(weightA, weightB);
    weightA /= d;
    weightA /= d;

    d = *state_d;

    for (;;) {
        while (d < 0) {
            if (len == 0) {
                *state_d = d;
                return ncp - rv;
            }
            for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) {
                prev_i[chan] = cur_i[chan];
                if (size == 1)
                    cur_i[chan] = ((int)*CHARP(cp, 0)) << 24;
                else if (size == 2)
                    cur_i[chan] = ((int)*SHORTP(cp, 0)) << 16;
                else if (size == 4)
                    cur_i[chan] = (int)*LONGP(cp, 0);
                cp += size;
                /* implements a simple digital filter */
                cur_i[chan] = (int)(
                    ((double)weightA * (double)cur_i[chan] +
                     (double)weightB * (double)prev_i[chan]) /
                    ((double)weightA + (double)weightB));
            }
            len--;
            d += outrate;
        }
        while (d >= 0) {
            for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) {
                int cur_o;
                cur_o = (int)(((double)prev_i[chan] * (double)d +
                         (double)cur_i[chan] * (double)(outrate - d)) /
                    (double)outrate);
                if (size == 1)
                    *CHARP(ncp, 0) = (signed char)(cur_o >> 24);
                else if (size == 2)
                    *SHORTP(ncp, 0) = (short)(cur_o >> 16);
                else if (size == 4)
                    *LONGP(ncp, 0) = (Py_Int32)(cur_o);
                ncp += size;
            }
            d -= inrate;
        }
    }
}

void tostereo(char* rv, char* cp, size_t len, int size,
              double fac1, double fac2)
{
    int val1, val2, val = 0;
    double fval, maxval, minval;
    char *ncp = rv;
    int i;

    maxval = (double) maxvals[size];
    minval = (double) minvals[size];

    for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) {
        if ( size == 1 )      val = (int)*CHARP(cp, i);
        else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i);
        else if ( size == 4 ) val = (int)*LONGP(cp, i);

        fval = (double)val*fac1;
        val1 = (int)floor(fbound(fval, minval, maxval));

        fval = (double)val*fac2;
        val2 = (int)floor(fbound(fval, minval, maxval));

        if ( size == 1 )      *CHARP(ncp, i*2) = (signed char)val1;
        else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i*2) = (short)val1;
        else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i*2) = (Py_Int32)val1;

        if ( size == 1 )      *CHARP(ncp, i*2+1) = (signed char)val2;
        else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i*2+2) = (short)val2;
        else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i*2+4) = (Py_Int32)val2;
    }
}

void add(char* rv, char* cp1, char* cp2, size_t len1, int size)
{
    int i;
    int val1 = 0, val2 = 0, minval, maxval, newval;
    char* ncp = rv;

    maxval = maxvals[size];
    minval = minvals[size];

    for ( i=0; i < len1; i += size ) {
        if ( size == 1 )      val1 = (int)*CHARP(cp1, i);
        else if ( size == 2 ) val1 = (int)*SHORTP(cp1, i);
        else if ( size == 4 ) val1 = (int)*LONGP(cp1, i);

        if ( size == 1 )      val2 = (int)*CHARP(cp2, i);
        else if ( size == 2 ) val2 = (int)*SHORTP(cp2, i);
        else if ( size == 4 ) val2 = (int)*LONGP(cp2, i);

        if (size < 4) {
            newval = val1 + val2;
            /* truncate in case of overflow */
            if (newval > maxval)
                newval = maxval;
            else if (newval < minval)
                newval = minval;
        }
        else {
            double fval = (double)val1 + (double)val2;
            /* truncate in case of overflow */
            newval = (int)floor(fbound(fval, minval, maxval));
        }

        if ( size == 1 )      *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)newval;
        else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)newval;
        else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (Py_Int32)newval;
    }
}

void lin2adcpm(unsigned char* ncp, unsigned char* cp, size_t len,
               size_t size, int* state)
{
    int step, outputbuffer = 0, bufferstep;
    int val = 0;
    int diff, vpdiff, sign, delta;
    size_t i;
    int valpred = state[0];
    int index = state[1];

    step = stepsizeTable[index];
    bufferstep = 1;

    for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) {
        if ( size == 1 )      val = ((int)*CHARP(cp, i)) << 8;
        else if ( size == 2 ) val = (int)*SHORTP(cp, i);
        else if ( size == 4 ) val = ((int)*LONGP(cp, i)) >> 16;

        /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
        diff = val - valpred;
        sign = (diff < 0) ? 8 : 0;
        if ( sign ) diff = (-diff);

        /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
        /* Note:
        ** This code *approximately* computes:
        **    delta = diff*4/step;
        **    vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
        ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this
        ** is that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot
        ** put it to good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
        */
        delta = 0;
        vpdiff = (step >> 3);

        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta = 4;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step  ) {
            delta |= 2;
            diff -= step;
            vpdiff += step;
        }
        step >>= 1;
        if ( diff >= step ) {
            delta |= 1;
            vpdiff += step;
        }

        /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
        if ( sign )
            valpred -= vpdiff;
        else
            valpred += vpdiff;

        /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
        if ( valpred > 32767 )
            valpred = 32767;
        else if ( valpred < -32768 )
            valpred = -32768;

        /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
        delta |= sign;

        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
        step = stepsizeTable[index];

        /* Step 6 - Output value */
        if ( bufferstep ) {
            outputbuffer = (delta << 4) & 0xf0;
        } else {
            *ncp++ = (delta & 0x0f) | outputbuffer;
        }
        bufferstep = !bufferstep;
    }
    state[0] = valpred;
    state[1] = index;
}


void adcpm2lin(unsigned char* ncp, unsigned char* cp, size_t len,
               size_t size, int* state)
{
    int step, inputbuffer = 0, bufferstep;
    int val = 0;
    int diff, vpdiff, sign, delta;
    size_t i;
    int valpred = state[0];
    int index = state[1];

    step = stepsizeTable[index];
    bufferstep = 0;

    for ( i=0; i < len*size*2; i += size ) {
        /* Step 1 - get the delta value and compute next index */
        if ( bufferstep ) {
            delta = inputbuffer & 0xf;
        } else {
            inputbuffer = *cp++;
            delta = (inputbuffer >> 4) & 0xf;
        }

        bufferstep = !bufferstep;

        /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
        index += indexTable[delta];
        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
        if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;

        /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
        sign = delta & 8;
        delta = delta & 7;

        /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
        /*
        ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
        ** in adpcm_coder.
        */
        vpdiff = step >> 3;
        if ( delta & 4 ) vpdiff += step;
        if ( delta & 2 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
        if ( delta & 1 ) vpdiff += step>>2;

        if ( sign )
            valpred -= vpdiff;
        else
            valpred += vpdiff;

        /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
        if ( valpred > 32767 )
            valpred = 32767;
        else if ( valpred < -32768 )
            valpred = -32768;

        /* Step 6 - Update step value */
        step = stepsizeTable[index];

        /* Step 6 - Output value */
        if ( size == 1 ) *CHARP(ncp, i) = (signed char)(valpred >> 8);
        else if ( size == 2 ) *SHORTP(ncp, i) = (short)(valpred);
        else if ( size == 4 ) *LONGP(ncp, i) = (Py_Int32)(valpred<<16);
    }
    state[0] = valpred;
    state[1] = index;
}


/************************************************************/

static void *_cffi_types[] = {
/*  0 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION, 4), // int()(char *, char *, size_t, int, int, int, int, int *, int *, int *, int, int)
/*  1 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_POINTER, 42), // char *
/*  2 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 1),
/*  3 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 28), // size_t
/*  4 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7), // int
/*  5 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/*  6 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/*  7 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/*  8 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_POINTER, 4), // int *
/*  9 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 8),
/* 10 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 8),
/* 11 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/* 12 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/* 13 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END, 0),
/* 14 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION, 18), // short()(unsigned char)
/* 15 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 4), // unsigned char
/* 16 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END, 0),
/* 17 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION, 15), // unsigned char()(short)
/* 18 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 5), // short
/* 19 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END, 0),
/* 20 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION, 43), // void()(char *, char *, char *, size_t, int)
/* 21 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 1),
/* 22 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 1),
/* 23 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 1),
/* 24 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 28),
/* 25 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/* 26 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END, 0),
/* 27 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION, 43), // void()(char *, char *, size_t, int, double, double)
/* 28 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 1),
/* 29 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 1),
/* 30 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 28),
/* 31 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 7),
/* 32 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 14), // double
/* 33 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 14),
/* 34 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END, 0),
/* 35 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION, 43), // void()(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, size_t, size_t, int *)
/* 36 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_POINTER, 15), // unsigned char *
/* 37 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 36),
/* 38 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 28),
/* 39 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 28),
/* 40 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_NOOP, 8),
/* 41 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_FUNCTION_END, 0),
/* 42 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 2), // char
/* 43 */ _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_PRIMITIVE, 0), // void
};

static void _cffi_d_adcpm2lin(unsigned char * x0, unsigned char * x1, size_t x2, size_t x3, int * x4)
{
  adcpm2lin(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_adcpm2lin(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
  unsigned char * x0;
  unsigned char * x1;
  size_t x2;
  size_t x3;
  int * x4;
  Py_ssize_t datasize;
  PyObject *arg0;
  PyObject *arg1;
  PyObject *arg2;
  PyObject *arg3;
  PyObject *arg4;

  if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "adcpm2lin", 5, 5, &arg0, &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4))
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(36), arg0, (char **)&x0);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x0 = (unsigned char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x0, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x0, _cffi_type(36), arg0) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(36), arg1, (char **)&x1);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x1 = (unsigned char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x1, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x1, _cffi_type(36), arg1) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  x2 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg2, size_t);
  if (x2 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x3 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg3, size_t);
  if (x3 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(8), arg4, (char **)&x4);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x4 = (int *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x4, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x4, _cffi_type(8), arg4) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { adcpm2lin(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_adcpm2lin _cffi_d_adcpm2lin
#endif

static void _cffi_d_add(char * x0, char * x1, char * x2, size_t x3, int x4)
{
  add(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
  char * x0;
  char * x1;
  char * x2;
  size_t x3;
  int x4;
  Py_ssize_t datasize;
  PyObject *arg0;
  PyObject *arg1;
  PyObject *arg2;
  PyObject *arg3;
  PyObject *arg4;

  if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "add", 5, 5, &arg0, &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4))
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg0, (char **)&x0);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x0 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x0, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x0, _cffi_type(1), arg0) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg1, (char **)&x1);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x1 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x1, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x1, _cffi_type(1), arg1) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg2, (char **)&x2);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x2 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x2, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x2, _cffi_type(1), arg2) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  x3 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg3, size_t);
  if (x3 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x4 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg4, int);
  if (x4 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { add(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_add _cffi_d_add
#endif

static void _cffi_d_lin2adcpm(unsigned char * x0, unsigned char * x1, size_t x2, size_t x3, int * x4)
{
  lin2adcpm(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_lin2adcpm(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
  unsigned char * x0;
  unsigned char * x1;
  size_t x2;
  size_t x3;
  int * x4;
  Py_ssize_t datasize;
  PyObject *arg0;
  PyObject *arg1;
  PyObject *arg2;
  PyObject *arg3;
  PyObject *arg4;

  if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "lin2adcpm", 5, 5, &arg0, &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4))
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(36), arg0, (char **)&x0);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x0 = (unsigned char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x0, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x0, _cffi_type(36), arg0) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(36), arg1, (char **)&x1);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x1 = (unsigned char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x1, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x1, _cffi_type(36), arg1) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  x2 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg2, size_t);
  if (x2 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x3 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg3, size_t);
  if (x3 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(8), arg4, (char **)&x4);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x4 = (int *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x4, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x4, _cffi_type(8), arg4) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { lin2adcpm(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_lin2adcpm _cffi_d_lin2adcpm
#endif

static int _cffi_d_ratecv(char * x0, char * x1, size_t x2, int x3, int x4, int x5, int x6, int * x7, int * x8, int * x9, int x10, int x11)
{
  return ratecv(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_ratecv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
  char * x0;
  char * x1;
  size_t x2;
  int x3;
  int x4;
  int x5;
  int x6;
  int * x7;
  int * x8;
  int * x9;
  int x10;
  int x11;
  Py_ssize_t datasize;
  int result;
  PyObject *arg0;
  PyObject *arg1;
  PyObject *arg2;
  PyObject *arg3;
  PyObject *arg4;
  PyObject *arg5;
  PyObject *arg6;
  PyObject *arg7;
  PyObject *arg8;
  PyObject *arg9;
  PyObject *arg10;
  PyObject *arg11;

  if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "ratecv", 12, 12, &arg0, &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4, &arg5, &arg6, &arg7, &arg8, &arg9, &arg10, &arg11))
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg0, (char **)&x0);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x0 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x0, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x0, _cffi_type(1), arg0) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg1, (char **)&x1);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x1 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x1, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x1, _cffi_type(1), arg1) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  x2 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg2, size_t);
  if (x2 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x3 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg3, int);
  if (x3 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x4 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg4, int);
  if (x4 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x5 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg5, int);
  if (x5 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x6 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg6, int);
  if (x6 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(8), arg7, (char **)&x7);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x7 = (int *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x7, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x7, _cffi_type(8), arg7) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(8), arg8, (char **)&x8);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x8 = (int *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x8, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x8, _cffi_type(8), arg8) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(8), arg9, (char **)&x9);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x9 = (int *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x9, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x9, _cffi_type(8), arg9) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  x10 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg10, int);
  if (x10 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x11 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg11, int);
  if (x11 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { result = ratecv(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  return _cffi_from_c_int(result, int);
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_ratecv _cffi_d_ratecv
#endif

static unsigned char _cffi_d_st_14linear2ulaw(short x0)
{
  return st_14linear2ulaw(x0);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_st_14linear2ulaw(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg0)
{
  short x0;
  unsigned char result;

  x0 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg0, short);
  if (x0 == (short)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { result = st_14linear2ulaw(x0); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  return _cffi_from_c_int(result, unsigned char);
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_st_14linear2ulaw _cffi_d_st_14linear2ulaw
#endif

static short _cffi_d_st_alaw2linear16(unsigned char x0)
{
  return st_alaw2linear16(x0);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_st_alaw2linear16(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg0)
{
  unsigned char x0;
  short result;

  x0 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg0, unsigned char);
  if (x0 == (unsigned char)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { result = st_alaw2linear16(x0); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  return _cffi_from_c_int(result, short);
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_st_alaw2linear16 _cffi_d_st_alaw2linear16
#endif

static unsigned char _cffi_d_st_linear2alaw(short x0)
{
  return st_linear2alaw(x0);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_st_linear2alaw(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg0)
{
  short x0;
  unsigned char result;

  x0 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg0, short);
  if (x0 == (short)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { result = st_linear2alaw(x0); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  return _cffi_from_c_int(result, unsigned char);
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_st_linear2alaw _cffi_d_st_linear2alaw
#endif

static short _cffi_d_st_ulaw2linear16(unsigned char x0)
{
  return st_ulaw2linear16(x0);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_st_ulaw2linear16(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg0)
{
  unsigned char x0;
  short result;

  x0 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg0, unsigned char);
  if (x0 == (unsigned char)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { result = st_ulaw2linear16(x0); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  return _cffi_from_c_int(result, short);
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_st_ulaw2linear16 _cffi_d_st_ulaw2linear16
#endif

static void _cffi_d_tostereo(char * x0, char * x1, size_t x2, int x3, double x4, double x5)
{
  tostereo(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5);
}
#ifndef PYPY_VERSION
static PyObject *
_cffi_f_tostereo(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
  char * x0;
  char * x1;
  size_t x2;
  int x3;
  double x4;
  double x5;
  Py_ssize_t datasize;
  PyObject *arg0;
  PyObject *arg1;
  PyObject *arg2;
  PyObject *arg3;
  PyObject *arg4;
  PyObject *arg5;

  if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "tostereo", 6, 6, &arg0, &arg1, &arg2, &arg3, &arg4, &arg5))
    return NULL;

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg0, (char **)&x0);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x0 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x0, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x0, _cffi_type(1), arg0) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(
      _cffi_type(1), arg1, (char **)&x1);
  if (datasize != 0) {
    if (datasize < 0)
      return NULL;
    x1 = (char *)alloca((size_t)datasize);
    memset((void *)x1, 0, (size_t)datasize);
    if (_cffi_convert_array_from_object((char *)x1, _cffi_type(1), arg1) < 0)
      return NULL;
  }

  x2 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg2, size_t);
  if (x2 == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x3 = _cffi_to_c_int(arg3, int);
  if (x3 == (int)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x4 = (double)_cffi_to_c_double(arg4);
  if (x4 == (double)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  x5 = (double)_cffi_to_c_double(arg5);
  if (x5 == (double)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
    return NULL;

  Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
  _cffi_restore_errno();
  { tostereo(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5); }
  _cffi_save_errno();
  Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS

  (void)self; /* unused */
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}
#else
#  define _cffi_f_tostereo _cffi_d_tostereo
#endif

static const struct _cffi_global_s _cffi_globals[] = {
  { "adcpm2lin", (void *)_cffi_f_adcpm2lin, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_V, 35), (void *)_cffi_d_adcpm2lin },
  { "add", (void *)_cffi_f_add, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_V, 20), (void *)_cffi_d_add },
  { "lin2adcpm", (void *)_cffi_f_lin2adcpm, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_V, 35), (void *)_cffi_d_lin2adcpm },
  { "ratecv", (void *)_cffi_f_ratecv, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_V, 0), (void *)_cffi_d_ratecv },
  { "st_14linear2ulaw", (void *)_cffi_f_st_14linear2ulaw, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_O, 17), (void *)_cffi_d_st_14linear2ulaw },
  { "st_alaw2linear16", (void *)_cffi_f_st_alaw2linear16, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_O, 14), (void *)_cffi_d_st_alaw2linear16 },
  { "st_linear2alaw", (void *)_cffi_f_st_linear2alaw, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_O, 17), (void *)_cffi_d_st_linear2alaw },
  { "st_ulaw2linear16", (void *)_cffi_f_st_ulaw2linear16, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_O, 14), (void *)_cffi_d_st_ulaw2linear16 },
  { "tostereo", (void *)_cffi_f_tostereo, _CFFI_OP(_CFFI_OP_CPYTHON_BLTN_V, 27), (void *)_cffi_d_tostereo },
};

static const struct _cffi_typename_s _cffi_typenames[] = {
  { "PyInt16", 18 },
};

static const struct _cffi_type_context_s _cffi_type_context = {
  _cffi_types,
  _cffi_globals,
  NULL,  /* no fields */
  NULL,  /* no struct_unions */
  NULL,  /* no enums */
  _cffi_typenames,
  9,  /* num_globals */
  0,  /* num_struct_unions */
  0,  /* num_enums */
  1,  /* num_typenames */
  NULL,  /* no includes */
  44,  /* num_types */
  0,  /* flags */
};

#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
PyMODINIT_FUNC
_cffi_pypyinit__audioop_cffi(const void *p[])
{
    p[0] = (const void *)0x2601;
    p[1] = &_cffi_type_context;
}
#  ifdef _MSC_VER
     PyMODINIT_FUNC
#  if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
     PyInit__audioop_cffi(void) { return NULL; }
#  else
     init_audioop_cffi(void) { }
#  endif
#  endif
#elif PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit__audioop_cffi(void)
{
  return _cffi_init("_audioop_cffi", 0x2601, &_cffi_type_context);
}
#else
PyMODINIT_FUNC
init_audioop_cffi(void)
{
  _cffi_init("_audioop_cffi", 0x2601, &_cffi_type_context);
}
#endif
