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extension_loaded
PHP Options/Info Functions
PHP Manual

# dl

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

dl — Loads a PHP extension at runtime

### Description

bool dl ( string `$library` )

Loads the PHP extension given by the parameter `library`.

Use extension_loaded() to test whether a given extension is already available or not. This works on both built-in extensions and dynamically loaded ones (either through php.ini or dl()).

Warning

This function was removed from most SAPIs in PHP 5.3.0, and was removed from PHP-FPM in PHP 7.0.0.

### Parameters

`library`

  This parameter is only the filename of the extension to load which also depends on your platform. For example, the sockets extension (if compiled as a shared module, not the default!) would be called sockets.so on Unix platforms whereas it is called php_sockets.dll on the Windows platform.

  The directory where the extension is loaded from depends on your platform:

  Windows - If not explicitly set in the php.ini, the extension is loaded from C:\php4\extensions\ (PHP 4) or C:\php5\ (PHP 5) by default.

  Unix - If not explicitly set in the php.ini, the default extension directory depends on

  - whether PHP has been built with --enable-debug or not
  - whether PHP has been built with (experimental) ZTS (Zend Thread Safety) support or not
  - the current internal ZEND_MODULE_API_NO (Zend internal module API number, which is basically the date on which a major module API change happened, e.g. 20010901)
  Taking into account the above, the directory then defaults to <install-dir>/lib/php/extensions/ <debug-or-not>-<zts-or-not>-ZEND_MODULE_API_NO, e.g. /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20010901 or /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20010901.

### Return Values

Returns `TRUE` on success or `FALSE` on failure. If the functionality of loading modules is not available or has been disabled (either by setting enable_dl off or by enabling safe mode in php.ini) an `E_ERROR` is emitted and execution is stopped. If dl() fails because the specified library couldn't be loaded, in addition to `FALSE` an `E_WARNING` message is emitted.

### Examples

Example #1 dl() examples

`<?php
// Example loading an extension based on OS
if (!extension_loaded('sqlite')) {
if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
dl('php_sqlite.dll');
} else {
dl('sqlite.so');
}
}
// Or, the PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX constant is available as of PHP 4.3.0
if (!extension_loaded('sqlite')) {
$prefix = (PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX === 'dll') ? 'php_' : '';
dl($prefix . 'sqlite.' . PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX);
}
?>`

### Changelog

Version | Description
--- | ---
7.0.0 | dl() is disabled in PHP-FPM.
5.3.9 | dl() is enabled in PHP-FPM, albeit discouraged.
5.3.0 | dl() is now disabled in some SAPIs due to stability issues. The only SAPIs that allow dl() are CLI and Embed. Use the Extension Loading Directives instead.

### Notes

> Note:

> dl() is not supported when PHP is built with ZTS support. Use the Extension Loading Directives instead.

> Note:

> dl() is case sensitive on Unix platforms.

> Note: This function is disabled when PHP is running in safe mode.

### See Also

- Extension Loading Directives
- extension_loaded() - Find out whether an extension is loaded

cli_set_process_title
extension_loaded
PHP Options/Info Functions
PHP Manual