# Allow users to shutdown

This article or section is a candidate for merging with Power management.

Notes: No need to split this off from the main article (Discuss in Talk:Allow users to shutdown#)

## Button and Lid events

The suspend, poweroff and hibernate button presses and lid close events are handled by logind as described in Power management#ACPI events page.

## Using systemd-logind

If you're using systemd (which is default in Arch Linux) and install polkit, users with non-remote session can issue power-related commands as long as the session is not broken.

To check if your session is active

    $ loginctl show-session $XDG_SESSION_ID --property=Active

The user can then use systemctl commands in the command line, or add them to menus:

    $ systemctl poweroff
    $ systemctl reboot

Other commands can be used as well, including `systemctl suspend` and `systemctl hibernate`. See the System Commands section in `man systemctl`

## Using sudo

Install sudo, and give the user sudo privileges. The user will then be able to use sudo systemctl commands in the command line or in menus:

    $ sudo systemctl poweroff
    $ sudo systemctl reboot

Other commands can be used as well, including `sudo systemctl suspend` and `sudo systemctl hibernate`. See the System Commands section in `man systemctl`

### Users without sudo privileges

If users should only be allowed to use shutdown commands, but not have other sudo privileges, then, as root, add the following to the end of `/etc/sudoers` using the `visudo` command. Substitute user for your username and hostname for the machine's hostname.

    user hostname =NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl poweroff,/usr/bin/systemctl halt,/usr/bin/systemctl reboot

Now your user can shutdown with `sudo systemctl poweroff`, and reboot with `sudo systemctl reboot`. Users wishing to power down a system can also use `sudo systemctl halt`. Use the `NOPASSWD:` tag only if you do not want to be prompted for your password.

## Creating aliases

For convenience, you can add these aliases to your user's `~/.bashrc` if you have it enabled (or to `/etc/bash.bashrc` for system-wide settings):

    alias reboot="sudo systemctl reboot"
    alias poweroff="sudo systemctl poweroff"
    alias halt="sudo systemctl halt"

This can also be done by installing systemd-sysvcompat. This package creates symbolic links of the respective name to systemctl.

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